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  1. Difficulties with prehospital intubations have encouraged the development of indirect laryngoscopy techniques, facilitating laryngeal visualization. Airtraq® is a relatively new single-use indirect laryngoscop...

    Authors: Mikael Gellerfors, Agneta Larsson, Christer H Svensén and Dan Gryth
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:10
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  2. Austrian out-of-hospital emergency physicians (OOHEP) undergo mandatory biannual emergency physician refresher courses to maintain their licence. The purpose of this study was to compare different reported eme...

    Authors: Henrik Fischer, Kaspar Bachmann, Guido Strunk, Stephanie Neuhold, Bernhard Zapletal, Claudia Maurer, Andrea Fast, Dominik Stumpf and Robert Greif
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:9
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  3. Structured reporting of major incidents has been advocated to improve the care provided at future incidents. A systematic review identified ten existing templates for reporting major incident medical managemen...

    Authors: Sabina Fattah, Marius Rehn, David Lockey, Julian Thompson, Hans Morten Lossius and Torben Wisborg
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:5
    Content type: Original research Published on:

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:42

  4. Monitoring cardiovascular function in acutely ill patients in the emergency department (ED) is of paramount importance. Arterial pressure (AP) is usually monitored using intermittent oscillometric measurements...

    Authors: Julia Y Wagner, Julia S Prantner, Agnes S Meidert, Alexander Hapfelmeier, Roland M Schmid and Bernd Saugel
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:8
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  5. It is known that the risk of death in elderly patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury is increased. However, the relationship between mild traumatic brain injury and death has never been establ...

    Authors: Po-Liang Cheng, Hsin-Yi Lin, Yi-Kung Lee, Chen-Yang Hsu, Ching-Chih Lee and Yung-Cheng Su
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:7
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  6. Cold injuries are rare but important causes of hospitalization. We aimed to identify the magnitude of cold injury hospitalization, and assess causes, associated factors and treatment routines in a subarctic re...

    Authors: Helge Brändström, Göran Johansson, Gordon G Giesbrecht, Karl-Axel Ängquist and Michael F Haney
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:6
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  8. The 19 Norwegian Emergency medical communication centres (EMCCs) use Norwegian Index for medical emergency assistance (Index) as dispatch guidelines. Little is known about the use of Index, nor its validity. W...

    Authors: Eirin N Ellensen, Steinar Hunskaar, Torben Wisborg and Erik Zakariassen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:2
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  9. Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant health concern and a major burden for society. The period between trauma event and hospital admission in an emergency department (ED) could be a determinant...

    Authors: Sophia Tohme, Cecile Delhumeau, Mathias Zuercher, Guy Haller and Bernhard Walder
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:1
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  11. In a mass casualty situation, medical personnel must rapidly assess and prioritize patients for treatment and transport. Triage is an important tool for medical management in disaster situations. Lack of commo...

    Authors: Maria Lampi, Tore Vikström and Carl-Oscar Jonson
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:90
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  12. Priority grade assessment according to urgency level of the patients (triage) is considered vital in emergency medicine casualties. Little is known of the experiences of pre-hospital emergency medicine triage ...

    Authors: Sverre Rørtveit, Eivind Meland and Steinar Hunskaar
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:89
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  13. The primary aim of this study was to describe the frequency of pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray (CXR) during community acquired Gram-negative bacteremia at a single centre in Denmark.

    Authors: Hans Fjeldsøe-Nielsen, Kirsten Gjeraa, Birgitte G Berthelsen and Ram B Dessau
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:88
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  14. The aim of the study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care cardiac ultrasonography performed by a novice examiner against results from a specialist in cardiology with expert skills in echocar...

    Authors: Christian Alcaraz Frederiksen, Peter Juhl-Olsen, Niels Holmark Andersen and Erik Sloth
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:87
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  15. Ongoing improvements in trauma care now recommend earlier use of blood products as part of damage control resuscitation, but generally these products are not available at far forward battlefield locations. For...

    Authors: Wenjun Z Martini, Douglas S Cortez and Michael A Dubick
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:86
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  16. Large randomized trials on critically ill patients have related the use of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) to negative outcomes. In a recent comment we explained in detail why, from our point of view, transferring t...

    Authors: Daniel Chappell and Matthias Jacob
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:85
    Content type: Letter to the Editor Published on:

  17. The ability of standard operating procedures to improve pre-hospital critical care by changing pre-hospital physician behaviour is uncertain. We report data from a prospective quality control study of the effe...

    Authors: Leif Rognås, Troels Martin Hansen, Hans Kirkegaard and Else Tønnesen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:84
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  18. Inappropriately cuffed tracheal tubes can lead to inadequate ventilation or silent aspiration, or to serious tracheal damage. Cuff pressures are of particular importance during aeromedical transport as they in...

    Authors: Falko Harm, Mathias Zuercher, Marco Bassi and Wolfgang Ummenhofer
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:83
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  19. A common dilemma in the management of pelvic fractures is recognizing the presence of associated abdominal injury. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between initial therapeutic interve...

    Authors: Morihiro Katsura, Shin Yamazaki, Shingo Fukuma, Kazuhide Matsushima, Toshimitsu Yamashiro and Shunichi Fukuhara
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:82
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  20. Cervical immobilisation is commonly applied following trauma, particularly blunt head injury, but current methods of immobilisation are associated with significant complications. Semi-rigid disposable cervical...

    Authors: Alison Sparke, Sarah Voss and Jonathan Benger
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:81
    Content type: Review Published on:

  21. Clinical practice in trauma and critical care is predominantly derived from quantitative observational cohort studies based on data retrospectively collected from medical records. Such data create uncontrolled...

    Authors: Hans Morten Lossius, Andreas J Krüger, Kjetil Gorseth Ringdal, Stephen JM Sollid and David J Lockey
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:80
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  22. The EndoFlex is a new type of tracheal tube with an adjustable distal tip that can be bent without the use of a stylet. The aim of this study was to compare a standard endotracheal tube with the EndoFlex trach...

    Authors: Ewelina Gaszynska, Michal Stankiewicz-Rudnicki, Andrzej Wieczorek and Tomasz Gaszynski
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:79
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  23. Cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is defined as the difference between the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the intracranial pressure (ICP). However, since patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are usuall...

    Authors: Vidar Rao, PÃ¥l Klepstad, Ole Kristian Losvik and Ole Solheim
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:78
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  24. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and hemorrhagic shock (HS) are the leading causes of death in trauma. Recent studies suggest that TBI may influence physiological responses to acute blood loss. This study was desi...

    Authors: Bo Chen, Manuel Mutschler, Yongjun Yuan, Edmund Neugebauer, Qiaobing Huang and Marc Maegele
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:77
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  25. Long waiting times for emergency care are claimed to be caused by overcrowded emergency departments and non-effective working routines. Teamwork has been suggested as a promising solution to these issues. The ...

    Authors: Ã…sa Muntlin Athlin, Ulrica von Thiele Schwarz and Nasim Farrohknia
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:76
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  26. We report prospectively recorded observational data from consecutive cases in which the attending pre-hospital critical care anaesthesiologist considered performing pre-hospital advanced airway management but ...

    Authors: Leif Rognås, Troels Martin Hansen, Hans Kirkegaard and Else Tønnesen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:75
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  27. Low plasma fibrinogen concentration is a predictor of poor outcome in major trauma patients. The role of fibrinogen concentrate for rapidly increasing fibrinogen plasma levels in severe trauma is not well defi...

    Authors: Christoph J Schlimp, Wolfgang Voelckel, Kenji Inaba, Marc Maegele and Herbert Schöchl
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:74
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  28. The inaugural European Emergency Medical Dispatch conference was held in Stockholm, Sweden, in May 2013. We provide a synopsis of the conference proceedings, highlight key topic areas of emergency medical disp...

    Authors: Richard M Lyon, Katarina Bohm, Erika Frischknecht Christensen, Theresa M Olasveengen and Maaret Castrén
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:73
    Content type: Commentary Published on:

  29. The trauma room at Oslo University Hospital- Ulleval is fully equipped for major damage control procedures, in order to minimize delay to surgery. Since 2006, patients in need of immediate laparotomy have incr...

    Authors: Sigrid Groven, Paal Aksel Naess, Nils Oddvar Skaga and Christine Gaarder
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:72
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  30. Syndesmotic diastasis is a common injury. Syndesmotic bolt and tightrope are two of the commonly used methods for the fixation of syndesmotic diastasis. Syndesmotic bolt can be used to reduce and maintain the ...

    Authors: Guohui Xu, Wei Chen, Qi Zhang, Juan Wang, Yanling Su and Yingze Zhang
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:71
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  31. Coagulopathy often develops in patients with serious trauma and is correlated with the clinical outcome. The contribution of platelet activity and endothelial dysfunction to trauma-induced coagulopathy remain ...

    Authors: Ning Tang, Shiyu Yin, Ziyong Sun and Yingying Pan
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:70
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  32. The utility of advanced prehospital interventions for severe blunt traumatic brain injury (BTI) remains controversial. Of all trauma patient subgroups it has been anticipated that this patient group would most...

    Authors: Alan A Garner, Michael Fearnside and Val Gebski
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:69
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  33. Registration of data from a major incident or disaster serves several purposes such as to record data for evaluation of response as well as for research. Data needed can often be retrieved after an incident wh...

    Authors: Monica Rådestad, Maria Jirwe, Maaret Castrén, Leif Svensson, Dan Gryth and Anders Rüter
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:68
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  34. Delayed admission to appropriate care has been shown increase mortality following traumatic brain injury (TBI). We investigated factors associated with delayed admission to a hospital with neurosurgical expert...

    Authors: Rahul Raj, Jari Siironen, Riku Kivisaari, Markku Kuisma, Tuomas Brinck, Jaakko Lappalainen and Markus B Skrifvars
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:67
    Content type: Original research Published on:

  41. Authors: Mikkel S Andersen, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Jan Nørtved Sørensen, Søren Bruun Jepsen, Jesper Bjerring Hansen and Erika Frischknecht Christensen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21(Suppl 2):A31
    Content type: Meeting abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 21 Supplement 2

  46. Authors: Katrine Prier Lindvig, Stig Lønberg Nielsen, Daniel Henriksen, Thøger Gorm Jensen, Hans Jørn Kolmos, Court Pedersen and Annmarie Touborg Lassen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21(Suppl 2):A19
    Content type: Meeting abstract Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 21 Supplement 2

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