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  1. The susceptibility to adverse outcome from critical injury (occurrence of sepsis, septic shock, organ dysfunction/failure, and mortality) varies dramatically due to different degrees of inflammatory response. ...

    Authors: Dablu Lal Gupta, Predeep Kumar Nagar, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Sanjeev Bhoi and D. N. Rao
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:96
  2. Opioid analgesics are used in most trauma systems, and only a few studies report on the use of ketamine for prehospital analgesia. In a low-cost rural trauma system in Iraq paramedics have been using prehospit...

    Authors: Ole Kristian Losvik, Mudhafar Kareem Murad, Eystein Skjerve and Hans Husum
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:94
  3. Delay to surgery for patients with hip fracture is associated with higher incidence of post-operative complications, prolonged recovery and length of stay, and increased mortality. Therefore, many health care ...

    Authors: Pamela Mazzocato, Maria Unbeck, Mattias Elg, Olof Gustaf Sköldenberg and Johan Thor
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:93
  4. Drowning patients may benefit from the advanced airway management capabilities that can be provided by physician staffed helicopter emergency medical services. The aim of this study is to describe paediatric d...

    Authors: Alan A. Garner, Claire L. Barker and Andrew D. Weatherall
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:92
  5. Emergency medical services are an important part of trauma care, but data comparing urban and rural areas is needed. We compared 30-day mortality and length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay for trauma patient...

    Authors: Lasse Raatiniemi, Janne Liisanantti, Suvi Niemi, Heini Nal, Pasi Ohtonen, Harri Antikainen, Matti Martikainen and Seppo Alahuhta
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:91
  6. Epitympanic temperature (Tty) measured with thermistor probes correlates with core body temperature (Tcore), but the reliability of measurements at low ambient temperature is unknown. The aim of this study was to...

    Authors: Giacomo Strapazzon, Emily Procter, Gabriel Putzer, Giovanni Avancini, Tomas Dal Cappello, Norbert Ãœberbacher, Georg Hofer, Bernhard Rainer, Georg Rammlmair and Hermann Brugger
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:90
  7. This fall the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) and the European Cardiology Society (ESC) publish updated post resuscitation care guidelines. For these guidelines to have an impact they must be implemented ...

    Authors: Eldar Søreide and Alf Inge Larsen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:89
  8. A medical emergency call is citizens’ access to pre-hospital emergency care and ambulance services. Emergency medical dispatchers are gatekeepers to provision of pre-hospital resources and possibly hospital ad...

    Authors: Thea Palsgaard Møller, Annette Kjær Ersbøll, Janne Schurmann Tolstrup, Doris Østergaard, Søren Viereck, Jerry Overton, Fredrik Folke and Freddy Lippert
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:88
  9. Patients with cardiac arrest have lower survival rates, when resuscitation performance is low. In In-hospital settings the first responders on scene are usually nursing staff without rhythm analysing skills. I...

    Authors: Thomas Wurmb, Tina Vollmer, Peter Sefrin, Martin Kraus, Oliver Happel, Christian Wunder, Andreas Steinisch, Norbert Roewer and Sebastian Maier
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:87
  10. Although pain management is a fundamental aspect of care in emergency departments (EDs), inadequate treatment of pain is unfortunately common. There are multiple local protocols for pain assessment in the ED. ...

    Authors: Jostein Dale and Lars Petter Bjørnsen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:86
  11. Hemorrhage after blunt trauma is a major contributor to death after trauma. In the abdomen, an injured spleen is the most frequent cause of major bleeding. Splenectomy is historically the treatment of choice. ...

    Authors: Trond Dehli, Anna BÃ¥genholm, Nora Christine Trasti, Svein Arne Monsen and Kristian Bartnes
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:85
  12. Purified coagulation factor concentrates, such as fibrinogen concentrate (FC) and prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) are increasingly used as haemostatic therapy for trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC). The i...

    Authors: Martin Ponschab, Wolfgang Voelckel, Michaela Pavelka, Christoph J. Schlimp and Herbert Schöchl
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:84
  13. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate changes in intrathoracic pressure (Ppl), airway pressure (Paw) and vital organ perfusion pressures during standard and intrathoracic pressure regulation (IPR...

    Authors: Younghoon Kwon, Guillaume Debaty, Laura Puertas, Anja Metzger, Jennifer Rees, Scott McKnite, Demetris Yannopoulos and Keith Lurie
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:83
  14. Hemodialysis (HD) treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (HD+ESRD) may increase the risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) after a head injury (HI) for which heparin is used. However, the results of noncontr...

    Authors: Hsin-Hung Chen, Chien-Chin Hsu, Shih-Feng Weng, Hung-Jung Lin, Jhi-Joung Wang, How-Ran Guo, Shih-Bin Su, Chien-Cheng Huang and Jiann-Hwa Chen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:82
  15. A previous study has shown no measurable improvement in triage accuracy among physicians attending the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course and suggests a curriculum revision regarding triage. Other stud...

    Authors: Abraham Nilsson, Kristian Ã…slund, Maria Lampi, Helene Nilsson and Carl-Oscar Jonson
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:81
  16. At present, no satisfactory reports on the monitoring of cerebral function to predict functional outcomes after brain damage such as traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke. The middle latency auditory-evoked ...

    Authors: Junya Tsurukiri, Katsuhiro Nagata, Akira Hoshiai, Taishi Oomura, Hiroyuki Jimbo and Yukio Ikeda
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:80
  17. Previous studies have reported that the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is important for patient survival. Real time objective feedback during manikin training has been shown to improve CPR perf...

    Authors: JR Smart, K. Kranz, F. Carmona, TW Lindner and A. Newton
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:79
  18. Also known as access block, shortage of inpatient beds is a common cause of emergency department (ED) boarding and overcrowding, which are both associated with impaired quality of care. Recent studies have sug...

    Authors: MC Blom, M. Landin–Olsson, M. Lindsten, F. Jonsson and K. Ivarsson
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:78
  19. After publication of this article (Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 23:40, 2015), it came to light that an earlier version had been published in error. This erratum contains the correct version of the article, ...

    Authors: Xavier Bobbia, Pierre-Géraud Claret, Ludovic Palmier, Michaël Robert, Romain Genre Granpierre, Claire Roger, Justin Yan, Patrick Ray, Mustapha Sebbane, Laurent Muller and Jean-Emmanuel de La Coussaye
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:77

    The original article was published in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:40

  20. Handling critically ill patients is a complex task for Emergency Department (ED) personnel. Initial treatment is of major importance and requires adequately experienced ED doctors to initiate and decide for th...

    Authors: Søren Marker Jensen, Hien Quoc Do, Søren W. Rasmussen, Lars S. Rasmussen and Thomas Andersen Schmidt
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:76
  21. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) may be performed in patients with acutely raised intracranial pressure due to traumatic brain injury or stroke. It is later followed by a cranioplasty procedure (CP) in the survi...

    Authors: Tor Brommeland, PÃ¥l Nicolay Rydning, Are Hugo Pripp and Eirik Helseth
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:75
  22. Uncontrolled haemorrhage is still the leading cause of preventable death after trauma and the primary focus of any treatment strategy should be related to early detection and control of blood loss including ha...

    Authors: Nadine Schäfer, Arne Driessen, Matthias Fröhlich, Ewa K. Stürmer and Marc Maegele
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:74
  23. Flail chest is a rare complication in pediatric patients with blunt chest trauma. There is no general consensus on which treatment is most appropriate for flail chest in pediatric patients, although it has bee...

    Authors: Ryu Yasuda, Hideshi Okada, Kunihiro Shirai, Shozo Yoshida, Soichiro Nagaya, Haruka Ikeshoji, Kodai Suzuki, Yuichiro Kitagawa, Taku Tanaka, Shiho Nakano, Sho Nachi, Hisaaki Kato, Takahiro Yoshida, Keisuke Kumada, Hiroaki Ushikoshi, Izumi Toyoda…
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:73
  24. Few pre-hospital services have the possibility to accurately measure core temperature (T core ). Non-invasive estimation of T ...

    Authors: Sven Christjar Skaiaa, Guttorm Brattebø, Jörg Aßmus and Øyvind Thomassen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:72
  25. A major incident was declared after a road traffic accident involving 150 cars and 200 people in Kent, England. The emergency services oversaw coordination of the scene, recovery and triage of casualties and t...

    Authors: Sophie Elizabeth Jap Hardy
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:71
  26. The chance of surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) depends on early and correct recognition of cardiac arrest by the emergency medical dispatcher during the emergency call. When cardiac arrest is id...

    Authors: David Alfsen, Thea Palsgaard Møller, Ingrid Egerod and Freddy K. Lippert
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:70
  27. To determine the distribution of outcomes following a medical emergency team (MET) call using a modified version of the multidisciplinary audit and evaluation of outcomes of rapid response (MAELOR) tool, and t...

    Authors: Emilie M. Sørensen and John Asger Petersen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:69
  28. The aims of this study were to a) compare the lactate measurement of a Point of Care (POC) handheld device to near patient blood gas analysers, and b) determine the differential reporting times between the ana...

    Authors: Fatene Ismail, William G. Mackay, Andrew Kerry, Harry Staines and Kevin D. Rooney
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:68

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2016 24:41

  29. Risk stratification methods developed on the basis of predicting illness severity are often used to prioritise patients on the basis of urgency. Illness severity and urgency may not be interchangeable. Severe ...

    Authors: Kirsty Challen, Mike Bradburn and Steve W. Goodacre
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:67
  30. Bicycle accidents are one of the major causes of unintentional traumatic injury in childhood. The purpose of this study was to examine characteristics and risks of handlebar injury in childhood.

    Authors: Tomoya Hirose, Hiroshi Ogura, Takeyuki Kiguchi, Yasuaki Mizushima, Futoshi Kimbara, Junya Shimazaki, Shigeru Shiono, Hitoshi Yamamura, Akinori Wakai, Ryosuke Takegawa, Hisatake Matsumoto, Mitsuo Ohnishi and Takeshi Shimazu
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:66
  31. Airway protection and spinal precautions are competing concerns in the treatment of unconscious trauma patients. The placement of such patients in a lateral position may facilitate the acquisition of an adequa...

    Authors: Per Kristian Hyldmo, Gunn E. Vist, Anders Christian Feyling, Leif Rognås, Vidar Magnusson, Mårten Sandberg and Eldar Søreide
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:65
  32. We modified the dispatch protocol for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) using results of a retrospective analysis that identified descriptions by laypersons of possible patterns of agonal respiration. The pu...

    Authors: Hidetada Fukushima, Masami Imanishi, Taku Iwami, Hironori Kitaoka, Hideki Asai, Tadahiko Seki, Yasuyuki Kawai, Kazunobu Norimoto, Yasuyuki Urisono, Kenji Nishio and Kazuo Okuchi
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23:64
  33. Authors: Nils Petter Oveland, Ruben Buendia, Bengt Arne Sjöqvist, Marianne Oropeza-Moe, Nina Gjerde Andersen, Andreas Fhager, Mikael Persson, Mikael Elam and Stefan Candefjord
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2015 23(Suppl 2):A20

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 23 Supplement 2

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