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Table 1 Characteristics of selected studies

From: How to evaluate first aid skills after training: a systematic review

Authors

Article

Pubiliction

Year

Scope

Baruch

(Israel)

Does practice make perfect? Prospectively comparing effects of 2 amounts of practice on tourniquet use performance

American Journal of Emergency Medicine

2016

Bleeding

Goolsby et al. (USA)

Brief, Web-Based Education Improves Lay Rescuer Application of a Tourniquet to Control Life-Threatening Bleeding

AEM Education and Training

2018

Bleeding

Goralnick et al. (USA)

Effectiveness of Instructrional Interventions for Hemorrhage Control Readiness for laypersons in the Public Access and Tourniquet training Study (PATTS). A Ranadomized Clinical Trial

Jama Surgery

2018

Bleeding

Goolsby et al. (USA)

Layperson Ability and Willingness to Use Hemostatic Dressings: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Prehospital Emergency Care

2019

Bleeding

McCarty et al. (USA)

Can they stop the bleed? Evaluation of tourniquet application by individuals with varying levels of prior self-reported training

Injury

2019

Bleeding

Scott et al.

(USA)

Ability of Layperson Callers to Apply a Tourniquet Following Protocol-Based Instructions From an Emergency Medical Dispatcher.

Prehospital Emergency Care

2020

Bleeding

Watson & Zhou (USA)

BreathEZ: Using smartwatches to improve choking first aid

Smart Health

2018

Choking

Watson & Zhou (USA)

BBaid: Using smartwatches to improve back blows

Smart Health

2019

Choking

Handschu et al. (Germany)

The Challenge of community-Based Research. The Beauty Shop Stroke Education Project

J Neurol

2006

Stroke

Kleindorfer et al. (USA)

First Aid in acute stroke. Introducing a concept of first action to laypersons

Stroke

2008

Stroke

Ertl & Christ (Germany)

Significant improvement of the quality of bystander first aid using an expert system with a mobile multimedia device

Resuscitation

2007

Multiple scenarios

Anderson et al. (Canada)

First aid skill retention of first responders within the workplace

Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med

2011

Multiple scenarios

Chen et al. (Taiwan)

Interventions to improve the quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systematic review

PLOS One

2019

CPR

Riggs et al. (Australia)

Associations between cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) knowledge, self-efficacy, training history and willingness to perform CPR and CPR psychomotor skills: a systematic review

Resuscitation

2019

CPR

Buttusi et al. (Italy)

A virtual reality methodology for cardiopulmonary resuscitation training with and without a physical mannequin

Journal of Biomedical Informatics

2020

CPR