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Table 1 Signs of arterial injury[3]

From: Treatment of penetrating trauma of the extremities: ten years’ experience at a dutch level 1 trauma center

Hard signs

Active hemorrhage

 

Absent distal pulses or ischemia

 

Expanding or pulsatile hematoma

 

Bruit or thrill

Subtle signs

Subjective reduced or unequal pulses

 

Large non-pulsatile hematoma

 

Orthopedic injuries carrying a high index of suspicion of vascular injury

 

Neural injury

 

History of large hemorrhage on trauma scene