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Table 6 Overall analysis for survival in comparison to burial time and airway status (selected retrospective studies, case reports and additional data, 18 non-matchable cases and cases of Métrailler-Mermoud et al. [19] excluded)

From: Prevalence of airway patency and air pocket in critically buried avalanche victims - a scoping review

 

Survival

 

Burial time

Died

Survived

Unknown

Total

Short (< 35 min)

Airway

Obstructed

6 (40%)

1 (7%)

8 (53%)

15

Patent

17 (45%)

12 (31%)

9 (24%)

38

Unknown

15 (50%)

3 (10%)

12 (40%)

30

Total

38 (46%)

16 (19%)

29 (35%)

83 (17%)

Long (≥ 35 min)

Airway

Obstructed

27 (61%)

1 (2%) *

16 (37%)

44

Patent

65 (64%)

25 (25%)

12 (11%)

102

Unknown

123 (60%)

19 (9%)

63 (31%)

205

Total

215 (61%)

45 (13%)

91 (26%)

351 (72%)

Unknown

Airway

Obstructed

2 (100%)

0

0

2

Patent

38 (76%)

12 (24%)

0

50

Unknown

2 (67%)

1 (33%)

0

3

Total

42 (76%)

13 (24%)

0

55 (11%)

Total

Airway

Obstructed

35 (57%)

2 (3%)

24 (40%)

61

Patent

120 (63%)

49 (26%)

21 (11%)

190

Unknown

140 (59%)

23 (10%)

75 (31%)

238

Total

295 (63%)

74 (14%)

120 (23%)

489

  1. * = An error in understanding of the term “patent airway” by the emergency physician is suspected in this case, in which nasal oxygen therapy was administered during transport [19]