Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
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Patients must meet all of the following criteria: - Adult (18 years or older) - Primarily assessed and treated by an internal medicine specialist in the ED - At least 4 laboratory test results available within the first 2Â h of the ED visit - Willing to provide written informed consent (either directly or after deferred consent) | Patients who meet any of the following criteria: - Less than 4 laboratory test results available within the first 2Â h of the ED visit - Unwilling to provide written informed consent |