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Table 1 Patient characteristics and outcomes

From: Investigating the effects of frailty on six-month outcomes in older trauma patients admitted to UK major trauma centres: a multi-centre follow up study

 

Died post discharge (n = 54)

Not included in follow up (n = 150)

Included in follow up (n = 133)

p-value

Pre-injury frailty

32 (64%)

55 (37%)

21 (16%)

< 0.01

Age^

83.0 (7.8)

80.3 (8.3)

77.7 (7.5)

< 0.01**

Female

32 (59%)

80 (53%)

69 (52%)

0.85

Predominant mechanisms of injury:

   

0.01

Fall < 2 m

38 (70%)

77 (51%)

72 (54%)

 

Fall ≥ 2 m

12 (22%)

42 (28%)

19 (14%)

Vehicular incident

2 (4%)

24 (16%)

34 (26%)

Admission GCS^

15 (14–15)

15 (14–15)

15 (15–15)

0.07

Injury Severity Score~

13 (9–20)

13 (9–20)

13 (9–17)

0.63

Critical care admission

6 (13%)

29 (22%)

18 (16%)

0.27

Hospital LOS (days)~

17 (7–27)

14 (5–20)

10 (4–18)

0.02*

Pre-injury residential status:

   

0.29

Own accommodation

47 (87%)

136 (91%)

126 (96%)

 

Residential care

5 (5%)

13 (9%)

5 (4%)

Warden controlled accommodation

2 (4%)

1 (1%)

1 (1%)

Discharge to home

30 (56%)

105 (70%)

102 (77%)

< 0.01

Discharge Eq. 5D VAS^

53.9 (24.1)

59.1 (23.0)

61.8 (20.0)

0.16

  1. ^mean (standard deviation) or ~ median (Interquartile range) unless otherwise stated. Frail = Clinical Frailty Scale > 5 in hospital by ED or Geriatrician teams. GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; LOS: Length of Stay, Eq. 5D VAS: Visual Analogue Scale. p value indicates comparison across groups (ANOVA / Kruskall Wallis or Chi Squared tests). ** signifies p < 0.01 when comparing age of patients who died and those who were alive and included (Tukeys post-hoc test). ). *signifies p = 0.04 when comparing LOS of patients who died with those who were alive and included (Dunn post-hoc test)