Table 2 Patient characteristics after ICU admission
Total (n = 36) | Non-asphyxic (n = 26) | Asphyxic (n = 10) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Initial biological parameters | |||
pH | 7.10 (6.89–7.32) | 7.14 (7.06–7.35) | 6.90 (6.75–6.98) |
Lactate level, mmol/L | 10.1 (6.5–18.4) | 9.20 (5.5–14.5) | 19 (15–24) |
Potassium level, mmol/L | 3.4 (3.1–5.2) | 3.7 (3.0-5.1) | 3.4 (3.4-6.0) |
Inhospital central temperature, °C | 25.4 (22.2–29.1) | 26.0 (23.0-29.1) | 23.2 (16.2–28.4) |
Catecholamine administration | |||
Maximum norepinephrine at Day 1, mg/h | 9.0 (5.0–20.0) | 8.5 (5.8–17.8) | 10.0 (5.0–20.0) |
Maximum dobutamine at Day 1, µg/kg/min | 5.0 (5.0–10.0) | 5.0 (5.0-8.1) | 5.0 (5.0–10.0) |
Complications < 24 h | |||
RRT | 19/36 (53%) | 14/26 (54%) | 5/10 (50%) |
Refractory shock | 15/36 (42%) | 8/26 (31%) | 7/10 (70%) |
Infection | 2/36 (6%) | 2/26 (8%) | 0 (0%) |
DIC | 31/36 (86%) | 21/26 (81%) | 10/10 (100%) |
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 1/36 (3%) | 1/26 (4%) | 0/10 (0%) |
Complications related to ECPR (overall) | 3/36 (8%) | 3/26 (12%) | 0/10 (0%) |
Veino-veinous cannulation | 1/36 (3%) | 1/26 (4%) | 0/10 (0%) |
Haemorrhagic shock from cannulation site | 2/36 (6%) | 2/26 (8%) | 0/10 (0%) |
Complications related to inhospital ECPR | 0/19 (0%) | 0/13 (0%) | 0/6 (0%) |
Complications related to prehospital ECPR | 3/17 (18%) | 3/13 (23%) | 0/4 (0%) |
Complications > 24 h | |||
Infection | 12/36 (33%) | 10/26 (38%) | 2/10 (20%) |
Anoxic encephalopathy | 6/36 (17%) | 3/26 (12%) | 3/10 (30%) |
Complications related to ECPR (overall) | 8/36 (22%) | 7/26 (27%) | 1/10 (10%) |
Acute limb ischemia | 0/36 (0%) | 0/26 (0%) | 0/10 (0%) |
Scarpa infection requiring surgery | 4/36 (11%) | 4/26 (15%) | 0/10 (0%) |
Vessel damage requiring surgery | 4/36 (11%) | 3/26 (12%) | 1/10 (10%) |
Complications related to inhospital ECPR | 6/19 (32%) | 5/13 (38%) | 1/6 (16%) |
Complications related to prehospital ECPR | 2/17 (12%) | 2/13 (15%) | 0/4 (0%) |
Hospital stay, days | 6 (1–16) | 9 (1–17) | 1 (1–3) |
Survival at 28 days | 15/36 (42%) | 14/26 (53.9%) | 1/10 (10%) |
Survival at 28 days with CPC 1/2 | 13/36 (36%) | 13/26 (50%) | 0/10 (0%) |
Prehospital ECPR | 7/17 (41.2%) | 7/13 (53.8%) | 0/4 (0%) |
Inhospital ECPR | 6/19 (31.6%) | 6/13 (46.2%) | 0/6 (0%) |
HOPE Score for inhospital ECPR | 30 (4.0–63) | 35 (21–71) | 2.0 (1.0–16) |