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Table 2 Differences between the dispatcher’s dispatch priority and the EMS priority assessment

From: Differences between the dispatch priority assessments of emergency medical dispatchers and emergency medical services: a prospective register-based study in Finland

Dispatch category (n)

EMD’s dispatch priority % (n)

EMS’s dispatch urgent

EMS’s dispatch non-urgent

EMS’s criteria priority % (n)

Urgent (A or B)

Non-urgent (C or D)

Urgent (TP)

Non-urgent (FP)

Non-urgent (TN)

Urgent (FN)

General weakness (984)

14 (139)

86 (845)

19 (26)

81 (113)

98 (827)

2 (18)

Fall (882)

18 (159)

82 (723)

21 (34)

79 (125)

98 (709)

2 (14)

Chest pain (631)

82 (516)

18 (115)

20 (105)

80 (411)

96 (110)

4 (5)

Breathing difficulty (407)

46 (186)

54 (221)

28 (53)

72 (133)

95 (211)

5 (10)

Psychiatric symptom+ (325)

N.A

100 (325)

N.A

N.A

94 (306)

6 (19)

Rhythm disorder (314)

26 (83)

74 (231)

19 (16)

81 (67)

99 (229)

1 (2)

Stroke (306)

82 (250)

18 (56)

26 (65)

74 (185)

96 (54)

4 (2)

Abdominal pain (286)

12 (34)

88 (252)

32 (11)

68 (23)

98 (247)

2 (5)

Hospital transport (253)

47 (120)

53 (133)

70 (84)

30 (36)

88 (117)

12 (16)

Poisoning (224)

38 (84)

62 (140)

50 (42)

50 (42)

91 (128)

9 (12)

Back pain (183)

5 (9)

95 (174)

22 (2)

78 (7)

98 (171)

2 (3)

Limb pain (144)

6 (9)

94 (135)

22 (2)

78 (7)

99 (134)

1 (1)

Nausea, diarrhoea, constipation (140)

2 (3)

98 (137)

67 (2)

33 (1)

98 (134)

2 (3)

Convulsion (137)

62 (85)

38 (52)

36 (31)

64 (54)

96 (50)

4 (2)

Headache (110)

42 (46)

58 (64)

15 (7)

85 (39)

97 (62)

3 (2)

Traffic accident, bicycle etc. (109)

40 (44)

60 (65)

32 (14)

68 (30)

100 (65)

0 (0)

Unconscious+ (99)

100 (99)

N.A

42 (42)

58 (57)

N.A

N.A

Traffic accident, small (97)

56 (54)

44 (43)

17 (9)

83 (45)

98 (42)

2 (1)

Impact/hit (76)

61 (46)

39 (30)

20 (9)

80 (37)

100 (30)

0 (0)

Unspecific symptoms+ (75)

100 (75)

N.A

12 (9)

88 (66)

N.A

N.A

Blood glucose problem (75)

25 (19)

75 (56)

32 (6)

68 (13)

95 (53)

5 (3)

Cut (67)

34 (23)

66 (44)

30 (7)

70 (16)

100 (44)

0 (0)

Allergic reaction (65)

69 (45)

31 (20)

20 (9)

80 (36)

100 (20)

0 (0)

Body pain (59)

7 (4)

93 (55)

0 (0)

100 (4)

93 (51)

7 (4)

Assault (54)

7 (4)

93 (50)

0 (0)

100 (4)

100 (50)

0 (0)

Cardiac arrest (51)

94 (48)

6 (3)

92 (44)

8 (4)

100 (3)

0 (0)

  1. TP true positive, FP false positive, TN true negative, FN false negative, N.A. not available
  2. +Only A/B or C/D dispatch was available
  3. A or B: EMS dispatch with lights and siren. C or D: EMS dispatch without lights and siren