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Table 3 Isolated head injury stratified by dispatch criteria

From: Helicopter emergency medical service dispatch in older trauma: time to reconsider the trigger?

 

Total (n = 410)

Immediate

Interrogate

Crew Request

P value

n [%]

n [%]

n [%]

n [%]

Age (median, IQR)

75 [13]

74 [13.5]

75 [13]

77 [13.5]

.019

GCS (median, IQR)

14 [6.8]

13 [7]

14 [5]

13 [7.5]

.45

Missing GCS

26 [6.3]

14 [10.5]

8 [5.1]

4 [3.3]

.045

PHEA

114 [27.9]

38 [28.6]

33 [21.2]

43 [35.5]

.029

Anticoagulant reversal

11 [2.7]

3 [2.3]

2 [1.2]

6 [4.9]

.152

Hypertonic saline 5%

35 [8.6]

12 [9.0]

11 [7.1]

12 [9.9]

.716

GCS ≤8

96 [23.4]

34 [25.6]

29 [18.6]

33 [27.3]

.327

GCS ≤8 with PHEA

68 [16.6]

19 [55.9]

19 [65.6]

30 [91.0]

.005

  1. Isolated head injury stratified by dispatch criteria. GCS Glasgow coma scale, PHEA Pre-hospital emergency anaesthesia