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Alternative CPR Training
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CPR teaching methodologies including non-standard face to face, hybrid, and online CPR training
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Flipped CPR learning
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CPR training in which participants watch short pre-recorded videos followed by hands-on practice with an instructor
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Flowchart-supplemented CPR Training
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Provision of a flowchart prior to beginning resuscitation attempts
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Hybrid CPR Training
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CPR training using a combination of face to face and online teaching methodologies. The examples include Kiosk session, interactive computer training plus instructor-led training, and video learning followed by hands-on CPR training.
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Jigsaw Model CPR Training
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Division of the intervention group randomly into a chest compression and a ventilation group
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Kiosk Session
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Features a touch screen with a video program that gives a brief “how-to” followed by a practice session and a CPR test
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Multistaged Approach
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A three-staged approach comprising of a bronze (50 compressions only), silver (50 compressions: 5 breaths), and a gold (conventional CPR) stage
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Non-standard Face to Face CPR Training
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Face to face CPR training conducted without using an expert instructor-led teaching methodology or standard CPR training material. The examples include simplified (hands only) CPR training, peer-based CPR training, jigsaw model CPR training, flowchart-supplemented CPR training, and multistage CPR training.
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Online CPR Training
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Digital CPR training using video self-instruction, interactive computerized module, voice advisory mannequin feedback, or virtual reality
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Peer-based CPR Training
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Training received by a group of participants who have been instructed by professional instructors in advance
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Simplified (hands only) CPR Training
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Simplifying the learning of CPR by focusing on continuous chest compressions with simple hand placement
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Standard CPR Training
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An instructor-led CPR training conducted in a classroom setting
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Virtual Reality CPR Training
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CPR training in a simulated environment using smartphones, headphones, and virtual reality goggles with the mobile App providing feedback
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Voice Advisory Mannequin Feedback Training
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An immediate, standardized, and corrective audio feedback training without presence of an instructor
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