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Table 2 Associations between triage priority levels and major outcomes among pediatric emergency patients expressed as odds ratio (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs*)

From: A validity study of the rapid emergency Triage and treatment system for children

 

All patients (n = 6368)

Medicine (n = 4727)

Surgerya (n = 1209)

 

Hospitalizedb (n = 3087)

Hospitalizedb (n = 2171)

Hospitalizedb (n = 717)

 

N (%)

OR (95% CI)

N (%)

OR (95% CI)

N (%)

OR (95% CI)

Green

382 (12)

ref.

261 (12)

ref.

90 (13)

ref.

Yellow

1046 (34)

1.7 (1.5–2.0)

660 (30)

1.5 (1.3–1.8)

328 (46)

2.3 (1.7–3.1)

Orange

1254 (41)

3.0 (2.6–3.5)

881 (41)

2.8 (2.4–3.4)

274 (38)

3.1 (2.3–4.3)

Red

405 (13)

5.0 (4.1–6.2)

369 (17)

5.1(4.1–6.5)

25 (3.5)

6.2 (2.7–14.3)

P-trend

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

Long hospital stayc,d (n = 1453)

Long hospital stayc,d (n = 1095)

Long hospital stayc,d (n = 237)

Green

138 (10)

ref.

107 (10)

ref.

16 (7)

ref.

Yellow

424 (29)

1.5 (1.3–1.8)

287 (26)

1.4 (1.2–1.6)

101 (43)

2.0 (1.4–2.7)

Orange

647 (45)

2.6 (2.2–3.0)

470 (43)

2.5 (2.1–3.0)

113 (48)

2.4 (1.7–3.3)

Red

561 (17)

4.2 (3.4–5.3)

231 (21)

4.5 (3.6–5.8)

7 (3)

7.5 (2.5–22.1)

P-trend

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

Referral to PICUe,f (n = 106)

Referral to PICUe,f (n = 92)

Referral to PICUe,f (n = 13)

Green

3 (3)

ref.

1 (1)

ref.

2 (15)

ref.

Yellow

15 (14)

2.4 (0.7–8.3)

13 (14)

6.5 (0.8–50.0)

2 (15)

0.5 (0.1–3.4)

Orange

43 (41)

8.1 (2.5–26.3)

35 (38)

19.7 (2.7–144.0)

7 (54)

2.2 (0.5–10.4)

Red

45 (43)

33.8 (10.5–109.2)

43 (47)

75.3 (10.3–548.5)

2 (15)

8.0 (1.1–58.7)

P-trend

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

0.02

  1. aSurgery = general surgery and neurosurgery, bMissing = 19, cdefined as hospital time (hours) > mean, dMissing = 381, ePICU Pediatric intensive care unit, fMissing = 19, *data is adjusted for age (continuous variable)