|
GCS score < 13
|
252
|
7.9 (5.6–11.2)
|
17.2 (10.2–29)
|
8.5 (5.6–12.9)
| | |
|
SBP < 90 mmHg
|
105
|
4.1 (2.6–6.5)
|
3 (1.7–5.2)
|
4.3 (2.5–7.3)
| | |
|
Oxygen saturation < 90%
|
63
|
4.5 (2.5–8.3)
|
9.4 (5.3–16.5)
|
3.3 (1.8–6.3)
| | |
|
Ejection from vehicle
|
112
|
0.9 (0.6–1.3)
|
0.9 (0.4–1.9)
|
1.4 (0.9–2.1)
| | |
|
Death of another passenger
|
31
|
1.5 (0.7–3)
|
0.8 (0.2–3.4)
|
3.2 (1.3–7.8)
| | |
|
Fall > 6 m
|
228
|
1.3 (1–1.8)
|
1.5 (0.9–2.5)
|
1.1 (0.8–1.4)
| | |
|
Victim thrown or run over
|
253
|
1.1 (0.8–1.4)
|
1.1 (0.7–1.9)
|
1.4 (1.02–1.8)
| | |
|
Global assessment (speed or vehicle deformation)
|
701
|
0.9 (0.7–1.1)
|
0.6 (0.4–0.8)
|
1 (0.8–1.2)
| | |
|
Blast
|
3
|
0.6 (0.1–6.6)
|
NC
|
0.4 (0.03–4.1)
| | |
|
Penetrating trauma
|
88
|
1.1 (0.7–1.6)
|
3.2 (1.8–5.7)
|
1 (0.7–1.6)
| | |
|
Flail chest
|
48
|
9 (3.8–21.4)
|
2.1 (0.9–4.8)
|
3.4 (1.6–7)
| | |
|
Severe burn
|
4
|
1.2 (0.2–8.5)
|
3.9 (0.4–38)
|
NC
| | |
|
Pelvis fracture
|
72
|
1.6 (1.01–2.6)
|
0.9 (0.3–2.2)
|
2 (1.2–3.4)
| | |
|
Spinal cord injury
|
137
|
2.5 (1.7–3.6)
|
3 (1.8–5)
|
2.7 (1.8–4.1)
| | |
|
Amputation
|
17
|
2.9 (1.02–8.3)
|
2.6 (0.7–9)
|
3.5 (1.01–12.3)
| | |
|
Acute limb ischemia
|
17
|
1.7 (0.7–4.6)
|
0.7 (0.1–5.5)
|
1.4 (0.5–3.7)
| | |
|
Mechanical ventilation
|
197
|
8.9 (6–13.4)
|
13.8 (8.6–22.1)
|
19.1 (10–36.5)
| | |
|
Total fluid resuscitation > 1000 mL
|
70
|
8 (4–15.8)
|
2.9 (1.5–5.6)
|
5.5 (2.7–11.1)
| | |
|
Catecholamine administration
|
106
|
10.2 (5.7–18.5)
|
10.4 (6.4–16.9)
|
14.5 (6.3–33.4)
| | |
|
Age > 65 years
|
192
|
2 (1.5–2.8)
|
4.7 (3–7.3)
|
1.5 (1.1–2.1)
| | |
|
Heart failure
|
29
|
1.3 (0.6–2.7)
|
2.5 (0.9–6.7)
|
1.4 (0.7–3.1)
| | |
|
Respiratory failure
|
4
|
1.2 (0.2–8.5)
|
NC
|
0.7 (0.1–5.3)
| | |
|
Pregnancy
|
4
|
1.2 (0.2–8.5)
|
NC
|
0.3 (0.03–2.4)
| | |
|
Anticoagulant use or bleeding disorders
|
31
|
1.3 (0.6–2.6)
|
3.6 (1.5–8.6)
|
1.4 (0.7–2.9)
| | |
