Table 1 List of medical interventions requiring a physician onsite

● High-dose pain medication (fentanyl ≥0.2 mg, ketamine ≥50 mg)

● Vasoactive drugs (adrenaline, noradrenaline, ephedrine, phenylephrine)

● Any other intravenous medication

● Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

● Rapid sequence induction (RSI) of anesthesia and advanced airway management

● Reduction of dislocated joints/fractures (with signs of neurological/vascular impairment)

● Insertion of a chest drain