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Table 8 Logistic regression analysis of <24h mortality, in-hospital mortality and ICU admission on gender and other covariates in trauma patients (ISS≥16) aged 16- to 40-years

From: Is there an association between female gender and outcome in severe trauma? A multi-center analysis in the Netherlands

 

Early (<24h) mortality

In-hospital mortality

ICU admission

Variable

OR

95% CI

P- value

OR

95% CI

P- value

OR

95% CI

P- value

Male Gender

1.498

0.903-2.484

0.117

1.224

0.847-1.767

0.282

1.057

0.810-1.379

0.682

Blunt MOI

2.377

1.425-3.964

0.001

3.196

2.055-4.968

<0.0001

   

ISS

 16-24

REF

REF

0.009

REF

REF

<0.0001a

REF

REF

<0.0001a

 25-50

2.234

1.314-3.798

0.003

3.408

2.217-5.239

<0.0001

2.256

1.754-2.902

<0.0001

 51-75

2.610

1.168-5.834

0.019

6.834

3.404-13.722

<0.0001

1.432

0.628-3.265

0.393

Prehospital intubation

3.304

2.109-5.176

<0.0001

2.376

1.700-3.322

<0.0001

0.576

0.430-0.773

<0.0001

SBP ≤89 mmHg at ED

7.482

4.645-12.052

<0.0001

4.278

2.780-6.583

<0.0001

0.302

0.188-0.485

<0.0001

GCS ≤8 at ED

15.046

7.050-32.111

<0.0001

14.074

7.740-25.593

<0.0001

2.828

1.969-4.063

<0.0001

RTS≤12 at ED

   

0.842

0.436-1.625

0.608

4.390

3.089-6.238

<0.0001

AIS Head ≥ 3

   

0.495

0.328-0.747

0.001

   

AIS Thorax ≥ 3

1.676

1.107-2.537

0.015

1.520

1.100-2.101

0.011

0.532

0.418-0.678

<0.0001

AIS Abdomen ≥ 3

0.589

0.365-0.949

0.030

0.593

0.399-0.881

0.010

0.527

0.382-0.729

<0.0001

Admission at ED, year

 2004-2006

0.768

0.190-3.098

0.711

1.101

0.425-2.852

0.843

0.711

0.371-1.362

0.304

 2007-2009

3.543

1.957-6.414

<0.0001

2.790

1.788-4.355

<0.0001

0.863

0.606-1.230

0.415

 2010-2012

1.522

0.848-2.732

0.160

1.749

1.145-2.674

0.010

0.473

0.352-0.635

<0.0001

 2013-2014

REF

REF

<0.0001a

REF

REF

<0.0001a

REF

REF

<0.0001a

  1. AIS, Abbreviated Injury Scale; CI, Confidence Interval; ED, Emergency Department; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; ISS, Injury Severity Score; MOI, Mechanism of Injury; OR, Odds ratio; SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure; RTS, Revised Trauma Score
  2. a P – value represents the overall significance across the categories