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Table 1 Characteristics of trauma patients, in relation to response and composition of those included in analysis

From: Quality of life and level of post-traumatic stress disorder among trauma patients: A comparative study between a regional and a university hospital

Variables

 

Comparison

 

Included for analysis

Responders (returned questionnaire)

Nonresponders

p-value

Total

455

508 (65.6%)

266 (34.4%)

 

Hospital trauma level

 

p = 0.108*

University trauma centre

235

262 (68.4%)

121 (31.6%)

 

Regional trauma centre

220

246 (62.9%)

145 (37.1%)

Study groups

 

p = 0.000*

12–17 months

280

312 (71.2%)

126 (28.8%)

 

18–24 months

175

196 (58.3%)

140 (41.7%)

Sex

 

p = 0.009*

Male

309

340 (62.7%)

202 (37.3%)

 

Female

146

168 (72.4%)

64 (27.6%)

Age at trauma - Grouped

 

p = 0.000*

16–39 years

192

205 (54.1%)

174 (45.9%)

 

40–59 years

166

182 (73.4%)

66 (26.6%)

60+ years

97

121 (82.3%)

26 (17.7%)

Other characteristics

 NISS**

 

p = 0.001*

 NISS < 15

316

346 (62.1%)

211 (37.9%)

 

 NISS > 15

139

162 (74.7%)

55 (25.3%)

 Traffic, % (n)**

258

290 (62.8%)

172 (37.2%)

p = 0.041*

 ICU**

71

81 (72.3%)

31 (27.7%)

p = 0.107*

 Glasgow Outcome Scale**

 

p = 0.003*

 GOS 3

37

46 (71.9%)

18 (28.1%)

 

 GOS 4

97

114 (76.0%)

36 (24.0%)

 GOS 5

280

302 (61.5%)

189 (38.5%)

  1. Characteristics in relation to response and composition of those included in analysis
  2. All patients n = 774 – included in analysis were those with completed EQ5D AND PCL: n = 455*chi2 within each variable except traffic and ICU, where p-values was compared to non traffic /ICU
  3. **Groups not equal to total (n = 774) due to missing data
  4. NISS New Injury Severity Score, ICU Intensive care unit stay > 2 days
  5. GOS 3 severe disability, GOS 4 moderate disability, GOS 5 good recovery