Variable | MVC | Motorbike | Cyclist | Pedestrian | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youth (18–22y) | Adult (25–50y) | Youth (15–22y) | Adult (25–50y) | Youth (4–17y) | Adult (25–50y) | Youth (3–15y) | Adult (25–50y) | ||
n | 4350 | 7789 | 2048 | 5622 | 597 | 1857 | 646 | 1464 | |
Age (years) | Mean ± SD | 20 ± 1 | 37 ± 8 | 19 ± 2 | 38 ± 8 | 13 ± 3 | 40 ± 8 | 10 ± 4 | 39 ± 8 |
Male | n (%) | 2995 (69.3) | 5286 (68.2) | 1816 (89.1) | 5003 (89.4) | 436 (73.0) | 1351 (73.0) | 399 (61.8) | 1039 (71.3) |
SBP (≤90 mmHg) | n (%) | 633 (17.9) | 1088 (17.2) | 276 (16.4) | 730 (15.8) | 78 (17.4) | 167 (11.5) | 104 (20.1) | 237 (19.7) |
GCS (≤8) | n (%) | 1122 (30.3) | 1516 (22.7) | 410 (23.2) | 902 (18.5) | 141 (29.0) | 331 (21.6) | 174 (30.4) | 431 (33.8) |
AIS (Head ≥ 3) | n (%) | 1918 (44.1) | 2703 (34.7) | 670 (32.7) | 1450 (25.8) | 337 (56.4) | 1037 (55.8) | 332 (51.4) | 717 (49.0) |
AIS (Thorax ≥ 3) | n (%) | 2247 (51.7) | 4462 (75.3) | 887 (43.3) | 3160 (56.2) | 166 (27.8) | 680 (36.6) | 182 (28.2) | 627 (42.8) |
AIS (Abdomen ≥ 3) | n (%) | 849 (19.5) | 1442 (18.5) | 398 (19.4) | 945 (16.8) | 100 (16.8) | 159 (8.6) | 70 (10.8) | 212 (14.5) |
AIS (Pelvis ≥ 3) | n (%) | 1020 (23.4) | 1671 (21.5) | 341 (16.7) | 1133 (20.2) | 65 (10.9) | 176 (9.5) | 137 (21.2) | 396 (27.0) |
AIS (Extremities ≥ 3) | n (%) | 1850 (42.5) | 3187 (40.9) | 1046 (51.1) | 2666 (47.4) | 148 (24.8) | 304 (16.4) | 252 (39.0) | 650 (44.4) |
ISS | Median (*) | 22 (25 ± 14) | 21 (24 ± 13) | 18 (23 ± 14) | 20 (23 ± 13) | 17 (21 ± 12) | 18 (21 ± 11) | 17 (21 ± 13) | 22 (26 ± 14) |
NISS | Median (*) | 26 (29 ± 15) | 24 (28 ± 15) | 22 (28 ± 15) | 24 (28 ± 14) | 22 (25 ± 15) | 22 (27 ± 14) | 22 (26 ± 15) | 27 (30 ± 17) |
LOS on ICU (days) | Median (*) | 4 (8 ± 10) | 4 (8 ± 11) | 3 (7 ± 10) | 4 (8 ± 12) | 3 (6 ± 10) | 3 (7 ± 10) | 2 (5 ± 8) | 4 (9 ± 13) |
LOS in hospital (days) | Median (*) | 15 (20 ± 21) | 17 (23 ± 24) | 16 (21 ± 21) | 19 (26 ± 28) | 10 (15 ± 16) | 12 (17 ± 20) | 11 (14 ± 14) | 19 (24 ± 25) |
Mortality | n (%) | 409 (9.4) | 609 (7.8) | 172 (8.4) | 390 (6.8) | 52 (8.7) | 116 (6.2) | 44 (6.8) | 190 (13.0) |