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Table 4 Outcomes comparison by age group and injury severity

From: Sex-based differences in outcomes after severe injury: an analysis of blunt trauma patients in China

Variables

13 ≤ Age < 45

45 ≤ Age < 50

Age ≥50

16 ≤ ISS < 25

ISS ≥25

16 ≤ ISS < 25

ISS ≥25

16 ≤ ISS < 25

ISS ≥25

 

Male

Female

P

Male

Female

P

Male

Female

P

Male

Female

P

Male

Female

P

Male

Female

P

n

583

155

-

213

108

 

57

18

 

25

12

 

357

80

 

132

49

 

Ventilator, %

51 (8.7%)

5 (3.2%)

0.021

41 (19.2%)

10 (9.3%)

0.021

5 (8.8%)

1 (3.0%)

0.623

5 (20.0%)

1 (12.3%)

0.367

27 (7.6%)

3 (3.8%)

0.223

33 (24.6%)

5 (10.2%)

0.03

Duration of ventilation, days

6.8 ± 5.2

6.6 ± 6.1

0.682

10.8 ± 7.1

9.7 ± 6.3

0.175

6.2 ± 5.0

5.8 ± 7.2

0.792

10.6 ± 7.4

9.1 ± 6.3

0.550

6.7 ± 4.8

6.1 ± 5.3

0.322

10.1 ± 6.7

8.4 ± 5.9

0.12

Days at ICU

9.3 ± 3.7

8.8 ± 4.6

0.157

11.1 ± 8.2

9.3 ± 8.9

0.072

7.6 ± 4.3

11.4 ± 3.8

0.001

9.6 ± 7.6

13.5 ± 9.3

0.183

11.2 ± 4.5

12.0 ± 3.9

0.142

12.3 ± 7.8

16.1 ± 9.0

0.006

Length of hospital stay, days

21.3 ± 11.3

22.6 ± 10.6

0.198

23.1 ± 12.5

24.3 ± 13.2

0.426

19.4 ± 12.3

18.1 ± 15.6

0.716

21.2 ± 14.9

19.3 ± 15.6

0.723

19.8 ± 13.8

23.1 ± 14.3

0.056

21.5 ± 16.3

25.8 ± 15.1

0.11

Mortality, n(%)

36 (6.2%)

3 (1.9%)

0.036

30 (14.1%)

3 (2.8%)

0.002

2 (3.5%)

1 (5.6%)

0.828

3 (12.0%)

1 (8.3%)

0.737

26 (7.3%)

4 (5.0%)

0.465

28 (21.2%)

4 (8.2%)

0.041

  1. ISS Injury Severity Score, ICU Intensive Care Unit