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Table 3 Treatment of haemodynamically stable patients presenting after blunt abdominal injury stratified by FAST-exam result

From: Should we perform a FAST exam in haemodynamically stable patients presenting after blunt abdominal injury: a retrospective cohort study

 

Positive FAST (n = 14)

False negative FAST (n = 6)

True negative FAST (n = 401)

Intervention n(%)

 Embolization

3 (21%)**

1 (17%)*

1 (0.2%)

 Laparotomy

2 (14%) **

1 (17%)*

0

Transfusion during ED-stay

 For all indications

5 (36%)**

3 (50%)*

18 (4.5%)

 For (presumed) abdominal bleeding

3 (21%)**

1 (17%)*

0

Transfusion during hospitalisation

 For all indications

4 (28%)**

1 (17%)*

22 (5.5%)

 For abdominal bleeding

2 (14%)**

0

0

Destination after ED n(%)

 Discharged

0*

0

115 (29%)

 Surgery ward

0**

2 (33%)

185 (46%)

 ICU

13 (92.9%)**

4 (67%)*

100 (25%)

 Deceased at ED

1 (7.1%)

0

1 (0.2%)

Duration of hospitalisation

 Hospitalisation days (range)

16.4 (0–31)**

9.2 (1–30)

6.6 (0–61)

 Duration ICU days (range)

7.0 (0–29)**

1.7 (0–6)*

1.4 (0–42)

Mortality n(%)

 Related to abdominal trauma

1 (7.1%)*

0

0

 Related to other injuries

1 (7.1%)

1 (17%)

18 (4.5%)

  1. ED emergency department, ICU intensive care unit
  2. *, p < 0.05 compared to “true negative FAST”; **, p < 0.01 compared to “true negative FAST”