From: Complications after surgical management of distal lower leg fractures
Fracture Entity | Fracture management | Gender | Age | Patient’s risk factor | Postoperative complication | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pilon tibial fracture | pre-definite fracture fixation with Ext Fix | Plate ORIF | IMN | male | female | Â | Alcohol dependency | Diabetes mellitus | Peripheral arterial disease | Wound infection | Compartment syndrome | Non-union |
 open type I | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 56 |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
 open type II | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 50 (41–57) |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |
 open type III | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 closed type I | 11 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 51 (16–85) | 2 |  |  | 3 |  | 1 |
 closed type II | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 56 (49–54) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 closed type III | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
no soft tissue documentation | 7 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 41 (23–73) | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |
  n = 32 |  |  |  |  |  | Ø 53 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Metaphyseal distal tibial fracture | Â | |||||||||||
 open type I | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 65 (59–70) | 1 |  | 1 | 1 |  |  |
 open type II | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 open type III | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 |  |  |  | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 closed type I | 5 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 54 (45–65) | 2 |  |  | 1 |  | 1 |
 closed type II | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 51 (21–72) |  | 2 |  | 3 | 1 | 1 |
 closed type III | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
no soft tissue documentation | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 46 (28–56) | 4 |  |  | 1 |  | 1 |
n = 22 |  |  |  |  |  | Ø 52 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
significance between groups unpaired t-Test |  | p = 0.8755 | p = 0.1288 | p = 0.4132 | p = 0.3573 | p = 0.5463 |