Skip to main content

Table 4 Subanalysis of metaphyseal tibia fractures comparing fracture management, demographic factors, patient risk factors and postoperative complications

From: Complications after surgical management of distal lower leg fractures

Fracture Entity

Fracture management

Gender

Age

Patient’s risk factor

Postoperative complication

Pilon tibial fracture

pre-definite fracture fixation with Ext Fix

Plate ORIF

IMN

male

female

 

Alcohol dependency

Diabetes mellitus

Peripheral arterial disease

Wound infection

Compartment syndrome

Non-union

 open type I

0

1

0

1

0

56

     

1

 open type II

4

4

0

2

2

50 (41–57)

   

1

  

 open type III

0

0

0

0

0

0

      

 closed type I

11

10

0

7

4

51 (16–85)

2

  

3

 

1

 closed type II

3

4

0

2

2

56 (49–54)

      

 closed type III

0

0

0

0

0

0

      

no soft tissue documentation

7

12

0

10

2

41 (23–73)

1

     

  n = 32

     

Ø 53

      

Metaphyseal distal tibial fracture

 

 open type I

2

0

1

1

1

65 (59–70)

1

 

1

1

  

 open type II

0

0

0

0

0

       

 open type III

1

0

1

0

1

56

   

1

0

1

 closed type I

5

6

0

4

4

54 (45–65)

2

  

1

 

1

 closed type II

6

5

2

1

6

51 (21–72)

 

2

 

3

1

1

 closed type III

0

0

0

0

0

0

      

no soft tissue documentation

3

2

2

4

0

46 (28–56)

4

  

1

 

1

n = 22

     

Ø 52

      

significance between groups unpaired t-Test

 

p = 0.8755

p = 0.1288

p = 0.4132

p = 0.3573

p = 0.5463