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Table 3 Multivariate analyses for the association between hemodynamic groups and patient outcomes

From: Hemodynamic, management, and outcomes of patients admitted to emergency department with heart failure

SBP groups

<120 mm Hg

120 to 140 mm Hg

>140 mm Hg

HR groups

<50 % MHR

50 to 75 % MHR

>75 % MHR

<50 % MHR

50 to 75 % MHR

>75 % MHR

<50 % MHR

50 to 75 % MHR

>75 % MHR

Characteristics

Group 1 (N = 102)

Group 2 (N = 225)

Group 3 (N = 53)

Group 4 (N = 114)

Group 5 (N = 271)

Group 6 (N = 49)

Group 7 (N = 243)

Group 8 (N = 463)

Group 9 (N = 118)

Serious adverse events (%)

15 (15)**

45 (20)***

16 (30)***

9 (8)

35(13)**

12 (24)***

14(6)

61 (13)*

25(21)***

Adjusted OR [95 % CIs] (a)

3.351 [1.474, 7.620]

4.313 [2.146, 8.667]

9.458 [3.838, 23.310]

1.403 [0.552, 3.568]

2.950 [1.467, 5.934]

7.277 [2.762, 19.172]

Reference

2.373 [1.233, 4.565]

6.078 [2.769, 13.344]

Patients admitted to hospital (%)

43 (42)

120 (53)*

34 (64)

46 (40)

150 (55)***

32 (65)

93 (38)

236 (51)*

76 (64)**

Adjusted OR [95 % CIs] (a)

1.387 [0.830, 2.318]

1.698 [1.118, 2.579]

1.954 [0.988, 3.865]

1.170 [0.708, 1.935]

2.029 [1.373, 2.999]

2.031 [0.988, 4.172]

Reference

1.460 [1.032, 2.066]

2.497 [1.451, 4.296]

Details of serious adverse events (%)

 Death within 30 days

3 (5)

8 (5)

3 (7)

2 (3)

8 (4)

4 (12)

1 (1)

8 (2)

3 (4)

 Critical care or other monitored unit

9 (21)

16 (13)

10 (29)

1 (2)

11 (7)

2 (6)

5 (5)

21 (9)

17 (22)

 Intubation required after admission

2 (5)

4 (3)

1 (3)

0 (0)

1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

2 (1)

2 (3)

 Myocardial infarction after admission

0 (0)

3 (2)

1 (3)

4 (9)

3 (2)

2 (6)

3 (3)

8 (3)

8 (11)

 Death after admission

1 (2)

6 (5)

3 (9)

0 (0)

9 (6)

3 (9)

0 (0)

7 (3)

3 (4)

 Return to emergency department and admitted to hospital

5 (71)

20 (53)

5 (42)

5 (42)

9 (39)

3 (50)

6 (26)

20 (56)

4 (57)

  1. a: Adjustment factors were age, sex, temperature, respiratory rate, medical history variables (heart failure, myocardial infarction or angina, COPD, pacemaker, hypertension), home oxygen, initial ECG with atrial fibrillation, flutter, or acute ischemia; *: p < .05; **: p < .01; ***: p < .001