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Table 1 Overview of retrieved studies covering the identified prehospital treatment options, ordered by anatomical site, device and stage of (pre-clinical) research

From: Prehospital control of life-threatening truncal and junctional haemorrhage is the ultimate challenge in optimizing trauma care; a review of treatment options and their applicability in the civilian trauma setting

Site

Device

Clinical

Preclinical

Physician required?

  

Prehospital civilian

Prehospital military

Inhospital

Volunteer

Cadaver/manikin

Animal

Axilla

CRoC

-

-

-

-

[37]

-

No

JETT

-

-

-

-

-

-

No

SAM-JT

-

-

-

-

-

-

No

AAJT

[39]

-

-

[40]

-

-

No

iTClamp

-

-

-

-

-

-

No

Xstat-30

-

-

-

-

-

[34]

No

Groin

CRoC

-

[45]

-

[43]

[47, 128, 129]

[38, 130]

No

JETT

-

-

-

[43]

[47, 129]

-

No

SAM-JT

-

[48]

-

[43]

[129]

-

No

AAJT-Groin

-

[50]

-

[40]

-

-

No

AAJT-Truncal

-

[49]

-

[43, 44, 46]

[129]

 

No

iTClamp

[53]

[41]

-

-

[52]

[51, 131]

No

Xstat-30

-

-

-

-

-

[34]

No

REBOA

-

-

[54, 98]

-

-

[64, 132]

Yes

Abdominal

REBOA

-

-

[54, 61, 62, 97, 98]

-

-

[57, 58, 63, 96, 113]

Yes

Resuscitative thoracotomy

[66, 70, 71]

-

[62, 76]

-

-

-

Yes

Insufflation

-

-

-

-

-

[84–88]

No

ResQFoam

-

-

-

-

[94]

[82, 83, 89–92]

No

Thorax

Resuscitative thoracotomy

[66, 69–72, 74]

-

[76]

-

-

-

Yes

REBOA

-

-

-

-

-

-

Yes

Pelvis

Sheet

-

-

[110, 133–135]

-

[136, 137]

-

No

AAJT-Truncal

-

-

-

[46]

-

-

No

TPOD

-

-

[107, 108]

[138]

[111, 136, 137]

-

No

SAM-Sling

-

-

[109]

[138]

[111, 139, 140]

-

No

Pelvic Binder

-

-

[110]

[138, 141]

[111]

-

No

Resuscitative thoracotomy

[66, 70–72, 74]

-

[61, 62]

-

-

[95]

Yes

REBOA

[116]

-

[54, 60–62, 98]

-

-

[95, 113, 115]

Yes

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Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

ISSN: 1757-7241