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Table 1 Patients and missions characteristics according to age categories, for out-of-hospital missions performed in one Swiss region during the years 2005–2013

From: The probability of having advanced medical interventions is associated with age in out-of-hospital life-threatening situations

Percentiles of age (n)

18–37

38–49

50–58

59–64

65–70

71–75

76–79

80–83

84-88

≥ 89

Total

Total n (%)

2243 (10.2)

2205 (10.1)

2401 (10.9)

2069 (9.4)

2256 (10.3)

2203 (10.1)

2043 (9.3)

2177 (9.9)

2495 (11.4)

1830 (8.4)

21922 (100)

Gender n (%)

 Men

1405 (62.6)

1402 (63.6)

1562 (65.1)

1402 (67.7)

1406 (62.3)

1348 (61.2)

1154 (56.5)

1087 (49.9)

1148 (46.0)

668 (36.5)

12582 (57.4)

NACA Scorea n (%)

 NACA 4

1362 (60.7)

1363 (61.8)

1436 (59.8)

1188 (57.4)

1326 (58.8)

1244 (56.5)

1222 (59.8)

1264 (58.0)

1497 (60.0)

1089 (59.5)

12991 (59.3)

 NACA 5

671 (29.9)

554 (25.1)

612 (25.5)

572 (27.6)

582 (25.8)

644 (29.2)

536 (26.2)

646 (29.7)

726 (29.1)

581 (31.7)

6124 (27.9)

 NACA 6

127 (5.7)

163 (7.4)

154 (6.4)

125 (6.0)

154 (6.8)

121 (5.5)

117 (5.7)

111 (5.1)

103 (4.1)

54 (2.9)

1229 (5.6)

 NACA 7

83 (3.7)

125 (5.7)

199 (8.3)

184 (8.9)

194 (8.6)

194 (8.8)

168 (8.2)

156 (7.2)

169 (6.8)

106 (5.8)

1578 (7.2)

Diagnosis n (%)

 Cardiovascular

305 (13.6)

863 (39.1)

1 196 (49.8)

1 096 (52.9)

1 253 (55.5)

1 214 (55.1)

1 178 (57.6)

1 251 (57.5)

1 465 (58.7)

1 063 (58.1)

10 884 (49.6)

 Neurologic

268 (11.9)

265 (12.0)

337 (14.0)

264 (12.7)

311 (13.8)

288 (13.1)

265 (12.9)

299 (13.7)

378 (15.2)

278 (15.2)

2 953 (13.5)

 Pulmonary

133 (5.9)

119 (5.4)

177 (7.4)

263 (12.7)

297 (13.1)

346 (15.7)

326 (15.9)

336 (15.4)

347 (13.9)

256 (13.9)

2 600 (11.8)

 Trauma

725 (32.3)

372 (16.9)

256 (10.7)

157 (7.6)

97 (4.3)

92 (4.2)

62 (3.0)

71 (3.3)

76 (3.0)

64 (3.5)

1 972 (9.0)

 Intoxication

483 (21.5)

322 (14.6)

137 (5.7)

44 (2.1)

37 (1.6)

30 (1.3)

19 (0.9)

17 (0.8)

23 (0.9)

21 (1.1)

1 133 (5.2)

 Psychiatric

33 (1.5)

12 (0.5)

12 (0.5)

8 (0.4)

3 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

4 (0.2)

5 (0.2)

4 (0.1)

2 (0.1)

84 (0.4)

 Obstetric

60 (2.7)

17 (0.8)

3 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

80 (0.4)

 Miscellaneous

236 (10.5)

235 (10.7)

283 (11.8)

237 (11.5)

258 (11.4)

232 (10.5)

189 (9.2)

198 (9.1)

202 (8.1)

146 (7.9)

16 (10.1)

Place of intervention n (%)

 Home

814 (36.3)

1099 (49.8)

1402 (58.4)

1304 (63.0)

1565 (69.4)

1572 (71.4)

1472 (72.1)

1538 (70.6)

1736 (69.6)

1207 (65.9)

13709 (62.5)

 Nursing Home

10 (0.5)

22 (1.0)

39 (1.6)

42 (2.0)

79 (3.5)

104 (4.7)

116 (5.7)

192 (8.8)

307 (12.3)

372 (20.3)

1283 (5.8)

 Public Place

1075 (47.9)

737 (33.4)

599 (24.9)

386 (18.7)

298 (13.2)

237 (10.7)

179 (8.8)

167 (7.7)

151 (6.1)

90 (4.9)

3919 (17.9)

 Physician office

51 (2.3)

112 (5.1)

155 (6.4)

122 (5.9)

114 (5.0)

92 (4.2)

86 (4.2)

58 (2.7)

67 (2.7)

32 (1.7)

889 (4.0)

 Other

293 (13.1)

235 (10.7)

206 (8.6)

215 (10.4)

200 (8.9)

198 (8.9)

190 (9.3)

222 (10.2)

234 (9.4)

129 (7.1)

2122 (9.7)

Destination n (%)

 Lausanne University Hospital, EDb wards

500 (22.3)

427 (19.4)

444 (18.5)

371 (17.9)

375 (16.6)

394 (17.9)

397 (19.4)

403 (18.5)

500 (20.0)

496 (27.1)

4 307 (19.6)

 Lausanne University Hospital, Shock room

692 (30.8)

685 (31.1)

739 (30.8)

635 (30.7)

659 (29.2)

632 (28.7)

522 (25.6)

510 (23.4)

595 (23.8)

317 (17.3)

5 986 (27.3)

 Other regional hospital in the region

885 (39.5)

897 (40.7)

940 (39.2)

809 (39.1)

948 (42.0)

922 (41.8)

909 (44.5)

1 059 (48.6)

1 198 (48.0)

868 (47.4)

9 435 (43.0)

 Transferred in another region

42 (1.9)

45 (2.0)

49 (2.0)

45 (2.2)

43 (1.9)

35 (1.6)

31 (1.5)

21 (0.9)

16 (0.6)

13 (0.7)

340 (1.5)

 Transferred to the helicopter team

28 (1.3)

12 (0.5)

9 (0.4)

6 (0.3)

7 (0.3)

2 (0.1)

1 (0.0)

2 (0.09)

2 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

70 (0.3)

 Death on site

79 (3.5)

119 (5.4)

196 (8.1)

181 (8.8)

192 (8.5)

192 (8.7)

168 (8.2)

156 (7.2)

163 (6.5)

105 (5.7)

1 551 (7.1)

 Not transported, alive

8 (0.4)

17 (0.8)

16 (0.7)

12 (0.6)

19 (0.8)

14 (0.6)

8 (0.4)

20 (0.9)

11 (0.4)

20 (1.1)

145 (0.6)

Time of intervention n (%)

 Day: 8:00-17:59

783 (34.9)

891 (40.4)

1 048 (43.6)

903 (43.6)

974 (43.2)

1 001 (45.4)

942 (46.1)

1 038 (47.7)

1 185 (47.5)

908 (49.62)

9 673 (44.1)

 Evening: 18:00-23:59

888 (39.6)

903 (40.9)

877 (36.5)

752 (36.3)

797 (35.3)

714 (32.4)

648 (31.7)

650 (29.9)

759 (30.4)

589 (32.19)

7 577 (34.6)

 Night: 00:00-07:59

572 (25.5)

411 (18.6)

476 (19.8)

414 (20.0)

485 (21.5)

488 (22.2)

453 (22.2)

489 (22.5)

551 (22.1)

333 (18.2)

4 672 (21.3)

  1. NACA scorea [16]: NACA 0: No injury or disease, NACA 1: Injuries/diseases without any need for acute physicians care, NACA 2: Injuries/diseases requiring examination and therapy by a physician, but hospital admission is not indicated, NACA 3: Injuries/diseases without acute threat to life but requiring hospital admission, NACA 4: Injuries/diseases that can possibly lead to deterioration of vital signs, NACA 5: Injuries/diseases with acute threat to life, NACA 6: Injuries/diseases transported after successful resuscitation of vital signs, NACA 7: Lethal injuries or diseases (with or without resuscitation attempts)
  2. EDb: emergency department