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Table 4 Patient characteristics at primary vs tertiary hospital. After subdivision into the studied groups

From: Routine whole body CT of high energy trauma patients leads to excessive radiation exposure

 

Overall

Primary hospital

Tertiary hospital

P-value

 

(n = 523)

(n = 250)

(n = 273)

 

Age - mean, years (SD)

36.39 (20.74)

35.11 (20.58)

37.56 (20.86)

0.18

Male gender % (n):

65.0 % (340)

63.2 % (158)

66.7 % (182)

0.41

Examined with whole body computer tomography in trauma (WBCT-T) % (n)

55.4 % (290)

40.0 % (100)

69.6 % (190)

<0.001

Injury on WBCT-T % (n)

43.4 % (126)

45.0 % (45)

42.6 % (81)

0.7

Specific radiological exams % (n)

53.7 % (281)

60.0 % (150)

48.0 % (131)

0.006

Injury Severity Score - mean (SD)

4.89 (9.16)

4.79 (8.55)

4.99 (9.70)

0.8

S-etanol in mmol/l, intoxicated pt - mean (SD)

40.77 (21.52)

41.33 (26.83)

40.36 (17.37)

0.89

Intoxication on admission % (n)

8.0 % (38)

6.4 % (16)

9.8 % (22)

0.17

Highest level of care

   

<0.001

Admission to intensive care unit (ICU) % (n)

35.2 % (184)

58.0 % (145)

14.3 % (39)

 

Admission to ward % (n)

19.9 % (104)

14.8 % (37)

24.6 % (67)

 

Admission to clinical desicion unit (CDU) <24 h % (n)

10.7 % (56)

13.2 % (33)

8.5 % (23)

 

Discharged from emergency department (E.D) % (n)

34.1 % (178)

14.0 % (35)

52.6 % (143)