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Table 1 Trauma team activation (TTA) criteria at St. Olav’s University Hospital

From: Temperature measurements in trauma patients: is the ear the key to the core?

Physiologic and anatomic criteria (PA)

• Airway obstruction

• Respiratory rate > 29 or < 10

• Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg

• Glasgow Coma Scale < 14 and one criteria of mechanism of injury (MOI)

• Severe injury to two or more organ systems

• Severe haemorrhage

• Flail-chest

• Dislocated pelvic injury

• Fracture to two or more long bones

• Penetrating injury proximal to knee/elbow

• Traumatic neurological injury

• Crush-injury/amputation proximal to wrist/ankle

• Burns BSA > 15% in adults and > 10 % in children

• Increased airway obstruction

• Increased abnormal respiration

• Increased cyanosis

Mechanisms of injury (MOI)

• Ejection from vehicle

• Injury caused by electricity

• Pedestrian run over or thrown over vehicle at impact

• Children hit by vehicle > 30 km/h

• Fall > 5 meters, adults

• Fall > 3 meters, children

• Fatality in same vehicle

• Entrapment

• Roll-over

• Vehicle speed > 60 km/h

• Vehicle compartment compressed > 30 cm or substantial deformation

• Entrapment in avalanche

• Hypothermia

Hospital transfer

• Transfer from other hospitals within < 24 hours of injury