|
Baseline
|
After Hemorrhage and Resuscitation
|
6 h
|
---|
Na+ (mM)
|
Control
|
138 ± 3
|
139 ± 6
|
141 ± 2
|
LR
|
140 ± 3
|
138 ± 3
|
132 ± 3
|
NS
|
141 ± 2
|
150 ± 3*§♣
|
144 ± 6
|
K+ (mM)
|
Control
|
4.5 ± 0.2
|
4.7 ± 0.4
|
4.6 ± 0.2
|
LR
|
4.3 ± 0.2
|
4.3 ± 0.2
|
5.2 ± 0.4
|
NS
|
4.5 ± 0.2
|
4.5 ± 0.3
|
5.7 ± 0.3*
|
Ca++ (mM)
|
Control
|
9.2 ± 0.2
|
9.4 ± 0.3
|
8.9 ± 0.1
|
LR
|
9.5 ±0.4
|
7.7 ± 0.3*♣
|
8.3 ± 0.8
|
NS
|
9.4 ± 0.3
|
7.9 ± 0.2*♣
|
9.0 ± 0.3
|
Cl - (mM)
|
Control
|
97 ± 2
|
109 ± 8
|
100 ± 1
|
LR
|
101 ± 2
|
102 ± 2
|
97 ± 3
|
NS
|
102 ± 3
|
121 ± 6*
|
123 ± 6*
|
- Animal groups include control (C, n = 6), hemorrhage with LR resuscitation (LR, n = 6), and hemorrhage with normal saline resuscitation (NS, n = 6). Data are expressed as means ± SE.
- *p < 0.05 compared to corresponding baseline values within the group; §p < 0.05 LR vs NS groups; and ♣p < 0.05 compared to corresponding control values.