Model 1: Lactate (r2=0.29; H-L=0.87)
|
VL ≥ 2.5 mM
|
2.62
|
1.49 – 4.58
|
< 0.001
|
Glasgow coma scale 3-12
|
11.49
|
6.20 – 21.30
|
< 0.001
|
Injury severity score ≥ 16
|
3.40
|
1.86 – 6.21
|
< 0.001
|
Age ≥ 85 years
|
2.10
|
1.17 – 3.77
|
0.01
|
Model 2: Occult hypoperfusion* (r2=0.28; H-L=0.55)
|
Occult hypoperfusion*
|
2.12
|
1.20 – 3.77
|
0.01
|
Glasgow coma scale 3-12
|
12.28
|
6.63 – 22.74
|
< 0.001
|
Injury severity score ≥ 16
|
3.47
|
1.90 – 6.36
|
< 0.001
|
Age ≥ 85 years
|
2.02
|
1.13 – 3.61
|
0.02
|
Model 2: TVS (r2=0.28; H-L=0.77)
|
Abnormal TVS†
|
1.71
|
0.74 – 3.93
|
0.21
|
Glasgow coma scale 3-12
|
14.97
|
8.52 – 26.29
|
< 0.001
|
Injury severity score ≥ 16
|
3.88
|
2.23 - 6.76
|
< 0.001
|
Age ≥ 85 years
|
1.92
|
1.11 – 3.32
|
0.02
|
Model 3: Shock index (r2=0.27; H-L=0.69)
|
Shock index ≥ 1
|
1.18
|
0.39 – 3.58
|
0.78
|
Glasgow coma scale 3-12
|
15.38
|
8.69 – 27.23
|
< 0.001
|
Injury severity score ≥ 16
|
3.86
|
2.19 – 6.81
|
< 0.001
|
Age ≥ 85 years
|
1.85
|
1.07 – 3.22
|
0.03
|
Model 4: Lactate and TVS (r2=0.29; H-L=0.72)
|
VL ≥ 2.5 mM
|
2.58
|
1.47 – 4.52
|
< 0.001
|
Abnormal TVS†
|
1.46
|
0.62 - 3.47
|
0.39
|
Glasgow coma scale 3-12
|
11.23
|
6.06 – 20.83
|
< 0.001
|
Injury severity score ≥ 16
|
3.36
|
1.84 - 6.13
|
< 0.001
|
Age ≥ 85 years
|
2.14
|
1.19 – 3.84
|
0.01
|