| |
Opioids
|
TCA
|
Cardiovascular drugs
|
Amphet-amine
|
Cocaine
|
GHB
|
Neuro-leptics
|
Other anti-depressants
|
BZD
|
Ethanol
|
BZD-like substances
|
CO/fire smoke
|
Paracet-amol1
|
Others
|
Total
|
% of total
|
|---|
|
n poisonings
|
114
|
13
|
18
|
25
|
13
|
85
|
60
|
46
|
160
|
194
|
58
|
48
|
116
|
115
|
1065
| |
|
n with complications
|
64
|
7
|
9
|
12
|
6
|
35
|
17
|
13
|
41
|
48
|
14
|
8
|
16
|
32
|
322
| |
|
% with complications
|
562
|
54
|
50
|
48
|
46
|
41
|
28
|
28
|
26
|
25
|
24
|
17
|
14
|
28
|
30
| |
|
Mean n of complications per admission
|
1.1
|
1.3
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
0.8
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.5
| |
|
% observed in ICU
|
58
|
85
|
17
|
36
|
54
|
59
|
66
|
54
|
48
|
44
|
56
|
35
|
41
|
43
|
49
| |
|
Respiratory depression
|
41
|
3
|
2
|
4
|
4
|
16
|
3
|
2
|
20
|
13
|
9
|
5
|
2
|
5
|
129
|
12
|
|
Prolonged QTc
|
9
|
3
| |
1
| |
7
|
8
|
5
|
8
|
10
|
2
| |
2
|
9
|
64
|
6
|
|
Hypotension
|
9
|
1
|
2
|
2
| |
4
|
3
| |
5
|
12
|
4
| |
3
|
5
|
50
|
5
|
|
Pneumonia
|
12
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
4
|
5
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
43
|
4
|
|
Convulsions
|
7
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
5
|
5
|
1
|
4
| | |
1
|
3
|
36
|
3
|
|
Arrhythmia
|
6
|
2
|
6
|
1
| |
9
| | |
1
|
2
| |
1
|
3
|
4
|
35
|
3
|
|
Hypothermia
|
6
|
1
| |
2
| |
6
|
1
| |
5
|
10
| | |
2
|
1
|
34
|
3
|
|
Rhabdomyolysis
|
8
| | | |
1
| |
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
| | |
1
|
1
|
18
|
2
|
|
Acute renal failure
|
6
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
| | | |
1
|
1
| | |
2
|
1
|
17
|
2
|
|
Cardiac arrest ROSC
|
6
| | | |
1
| | | |
2
| | | | |
13
|
104
|
1
|
|
Allergic reaction
|
1
| | | | |
1
| | |
1
|
2
| | |
65
| |
11
|
1
|
|
Prolonged QRS
|
1
|
3
| | | | |
1
| |
2
| | | | |
2
|
9
|
1
|
|
Cerebral damage
|
3
| | | |
1
|
1
| | | | | |
1
|
1
|
16
|
87
|
1
|
|
Hypoglycemia
|
2
| | | | | | | |
3
| | | | |
2
|
7
|
1
|
|
Others
|
7
| |
2
|
3
| |
1
|
4
|
2
|
4
| |
3
|
2
|
4
|
5
|
37
|
3
|
- BZD benzodiazepines, GHB gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, ICU intensive care unit, ROSC return of spontaneous circulation, TCA tricyclic antidepressants.
- 1 Including a paracetamol–codeine combination drug.
- 2 77% among methadone.
- 3 After inhalation of propane and Freon gas in a car.
- 4 Of which four died and three developed permanent cerebral sequelae.
- 5 Allergic reaction to intravenous N-acetylcysteine administration.
- 6 Suicide attempt with insulin.
- 7 Of which two patients died and three developed permanent sequelae.
