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Table 3 Frequency of total CT scans by demographic variables

From: Effects of a radiation dose reduction strategy for computed tomography in severely injured trauma patients in the emergency department: an observational study

 

Control group

Intervention group

p

Male

4.8 (4.2-5.3)

4.6 (4.2-4.9)

0.562

Female

5.0 (3.8-6.2)

4.3 (3.8-4.8)

0.157

Age ≥ 65 yrs

4.9 (4.3-5.4)

4.5 (4.2-4.8)

0.279

Age < 65 yrs

4.5 (1.9-10.8)

4.4 (3.7-4.9)

0.850

Blunt mechanism

5.0 (4.5-5.5)

4.3 (3.7-5.0)

0.186

Penetrating mechanism

3.8 (1.9-5.6)

3.0 (1.4-4.5)

0.400

ISS severity

   

   Moderate (9-15)

5.3 (4.41-6.17)

3.9 (2.88-4.76)

0.028

   Severe (16-24)

5.0 (3.9-5.9)

4.9 (4.4-5.3)

0.896

   Very severe (≥ 25)

4.5 (3.6-5.4)

4.4 (3.9-4.7)

0.680

Head injury

   

   Mild (GCS 13-15)

5.0 (4.3-5.6)

4.1 (3.6-4.5)

0.020

   Moderate (GCS 9-12)

4.8 (1.5-8.0)

5.0 (3.8-6.2)

0.818

   Severe (GCS 3-8)

4.5 (3.4-5.6)

4.9 (4.5-5.3)

0.391

Shock

4.0 (3.1-4.9)

5.0 (4.2-5.6)

0.105

Total frequency of CT

4.8 (4.3-5.3)

4.5 (4.2-4.8)

0.227

  1. Data are means (95% confidence interval) unless noted.
  2. ISS: injury severity score; GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; CT: Computed tomography