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Table 1 Patient characteristics, administrative and biochemical information for included patients, stratified by total contact length and nonspecific or disease-specific discharge diagnosis

From: Acute patients discharged without an established diagnosis: risk of mortality and readmission of nonspecific diagnoses compared to disease-specific diagnoses

  

Short hospital course

Lengthier hospital course

  

Nonspecific diagnoses

n = 47,308 (50.7%)

Disease-specific diagnoses

n = 45,993 (49.3%)

Nonspecific diagnoses

n = 25,642 (25.9%)

Disease-specific diagnoses

n = 73,242 (74.1%)

Age

Median (Q1-Q3)

56.0 (38.0–72.0)

56.0 (39.0–72.0)

66.0 (47.0–78.0)

69.0 (53.0–79.0)

Sex

Female

54.2%

50.5%

52.5%

49.1%

M3 Score

0

36.9%

36.9%

26.9%

23.1%

 

0 to < 1

46.2%

45.2%

47.6%

46.1%

 

1 to < 2

12.0%

12.7%

17.2%

20.7%

 

≥ 2

4.9%

5.2%

8.3%

10.1%

Educational level

Missing or no primary education

1.9%

1.9%

2.0%

2.2%

 

Primary or lower secondary (ISCED 0–2)

32.1%

31.4%

36.2%

36.7%

 

Upper secondary or post-secondary, non-tertiary (ISCED 3–4)

40.3%

40.7%

39.9%

40.1%

 

Short-cycle tertiary or above (ISCED 5–8)

25.7%

26.0%

21.9%

21.0%

Source of income

Active employment or student

49.5%

49.7%

35.7%

30.8%

 

Unemployed, sick leave, absence allowance etc.

9.6%

9.5%

8.2%

7.1%

 

Disability pensioner

7.5%

7.1%

8.2%

7.9%

 

Old age pensioner and early retirement benefit

33.5%

33.6%

47.9%

54.1%

Civil status

Married

44.4%

43.9%

44.2%

44.7%

 

Unmarried

30.1%

30.5%

23.2%

20.7%

 

Divorced

15.5%

15.7%

16.7%

16.8%

 

Widowed

10.0%

9.9%

16.0%

17.8%

Co-habitation

Single, living alone

33.0%

33.4%

38.6%

40.9%

 

Single, living with at least one other person

9.5%

10.1%

7.3%

6.9%

 

Couples, living with at least one other person

57.5%

56.5%

54.1%

52.1%

Origin

Danish origin

83.3%

84.6%

88.9%

91.0%

 

Western origin: Immigrant or descendant of immigrants

4.3%

4.2%

3.4%

3.3%

 

Non-western origin: Immigrant or descendant

12.4%

11.2%

7.7%

5.7%

Length-of-stay

Median (Q1-Q3)

5.2 (4.0-7.1)

5.1 (3.9–7.1)

25.2 (18.1–49.5)

50.9 (24.7–96.0)

Laboratory results

No or few (< 4) blood tests

23.2%

32.0%

8.7%

8.3%

 

Blood tests, 0–1 abnormal result

34.6%

23.0%

29.4%

15.8%

 

Blood tests, 2–3 abnormal results

28.8%

27.4%

33.6%

30.8%

 

Blood tests, 4 + abnormal results

13.5%

17.7%

28.3%

45.1%

  1. Abbreviations ISCED = International Standard Classification of Education, M3 Score = M3 comorbidity index score, Q1 = first quartile, Q3 = third quartile