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Table 1 Principles applied in Danish crisis management

From: The Field’s mass shooting: emergency medical services response

Principle

Actions

Sector-responsibility principle

Agencies responsible for a similar type of incident in a smaller scale will remain responsible in a major incident

Cooperation principle

Both public services and non-government organizations have a responsibility to cooperate in the rescue effort; i.e. both in the preparedness and incident management phases

Similarity-principle

Organizational structure in major incident management must remain similar to the daily structure

Proximity-principle

Tasks in the major incident management should be undertaken as close as possible to citizens and at the lowest possible organizational level

Flexibility principle

Actions and decisions taken by an major incident authority should be adapted to the current situation, i.e. the task dictates the actions taken

Action principle

In an uncertain situation with insufficient information, major incident management and preparedness should be raised. Every authority is obliged to act

Direction principle

Actions of major incident management should be derived from strategic intentions, e.g. form prepared plans at hand