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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics of emergency department patients

From: Prospective study of pain and patient outcomes in the emergency department: a tale of two pain assessment methods

Variable

(n = 656)

Demographics

 Age, mean (SD), year

52.3 (18.6)

 Male sex, n (%)

330 (50.3)

System-based method

 System triage level, median (IQR)

3 (3–3)

 System triage level, n (%)

 

  1

3 (0.5)

  2

84 (12.8)

  3

491 (74.9)

  4

66 (10.1)

  5

12 (1.8)

 Self-reported pain score, median (IQR)

4 (0–7)

 Self-reported pain intensity, n (%)

 

  Pain-free

286 (43.6)

  Mild (1–3)

16 (2.4)

  Moderate (4–7)

291 (44.4)

  Severe (8–10)

63 (9.6)

Physicians-based method

 Physician-based triage level, median (IQR)

4 (3–4)

 Physician-based triage level, n (%)

 

  1

2 (0.3)

  2

43 (6.6)

  3

171 (26.1)

  4

280 (42.7)

  5

160 (24.4)

 Physician-rated pain score, median (IQR)

1.5 (0–3)

 Physician-rated pain intensity, n (%)

 

  Pain-free

242 (26.9)

  Mild (1–3)

273 (41.6)

  Moderate (4–7)

128 (19.5)

  Severe (8–10)

13 (2.0)

 Triage duration, median (IQR), minutes: seconds

2:25 (1:53–3:10)

 Hospital admission (n = 108), n (%)

 

  Intra-abdominal infection

14 (13.0)

  Cerebrovascular accident

8 (7.4)

  Urinary tract infection

7 (6.5)

  Pneumonia

6 (5.6)

  Cellulitis

6 (5.6)

  Fractures

6 (5.6)

  1. SD = standard deviation; IQR = interquartile range