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Table 2 Articles included in the literature review

From: Overcoming distance: an exploration of current practices of government and charity-funded critical care transport and retrieval organizations

Type of study

References

Location

Subject of study

Systematic review

Laverty et al. [38]

Canada

Primary aeromedical retrieval crew composition

Masterson et al. [46]

Various

Clinical crew competencies in helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS)

von Vopelius-Feldt et al. [34]

England

Critical care paramedics: Where is the evidence? A systematic review

Scoping review

Muyambi et al. [61]

Various

Aeromedical retrieval services characteristics globally: a scoping review

Mathew et al. [26]

Various

Optimising medical retrieval processes and outcomes in remote areas in high-income countries

Edwards et al. [54]

Australia

Scoping review of air ambulance outcome measures

Literature review

King et al. [62]

Australia

Primary aeromedical retrievals in Australia

Observational

Bredmose et al. [49]

Various

An international comparison of independently developed training courses

Parenmark and Walther [30]

Sweden

Risks associated with intensive care unit-to-unit capacity transfers

Tommila et al. [57]

Finland

Standardised data collection in prehospital critical care

Denton et al. [36]

England

Evaluation of advanced critical care practitioner-led inter-hospital transfers

Franklin et al. [25]

Australia

Aeromedical retrievals in Queensland Australia over five years

Jagtenberg et al. [31]

Norway

Norwegian Air Ambulance base locations

Lyons et al. [43]

Wales

Impact of a physician-led critical care on trauma survival in Wales

Garwood et al. [24]

Australia

Aeromedical retrievals in Western Australia over five years

Grier et al. [29]

England

Analysis of 1124 critical care transfers in an English critical care network

Maddock et al. [42]

Scotland

Physician-led HEMS in Scotland

Saviluoto et al. [56]

Finland

The first seven years of HEMS in Finland

Alstrup et al. [23]

Denmark

Characteristics of HEMS patients in Denmark over five years

Alstrup et al. [55]

Denmark

The Danish HEMS database

Hepple et al. [45]

Wales

Physician-led HEMS in Wales

Moors et al. [40]

Netherlands

Physician-led HEMS in Netherlands

Oud et al. [58]

Australia

Long-term effectiveness of the airway registry at Greater Sydney Area HEMS (GSA-HEMS)

Smith et al. [41]

England

Prehospital analyses of northern trauma outcome measures: PHANTOM

Kornhall et al. [63]

Sweden

HEMS in rural Sweden

Delorenzo et al. [22]

Australia

Fixed wing transports in Victoria Australia over five years

Haugland et al. [53]

Norway

Developing quality indicators for physician-led HEMS

Kennedy et al. [50]

Australia

Clinical governance and workforce models in prehospital and retrieval medicine

Funder et al. [64]

Denmark

Long-term follow-up of trauma patients before and after implementation of HEMS

Kennedy et al. [12]

Australia

Impact of integrated adult retrieval service on major trauma outcomes

Andrew et al. [21]

Australia

Characteristics of HEMS patients in Victoria Australia

von Vopelius-Feldt and Benger [34]

England

Who does what in prehospital critical care?

Hesselfeldt et al. [44]

Denmark

Impact of a physician-staffed helicopter on a regional trauma system

Margolus et al. [20]

Australia

Twelve years of experience with Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS)

Corfield et al. [39]

Scotland

Rural EMRS in Scotland: The first year

Whitelaw et al. [65]

Scotland

Establishing a rural EMRS in Scotland

Grey

Rawlinson et al. [52]

Wales

EMRTS Cymru service evaluation

Alberta Health [66]

Canada

HEMS services report

Ornge [51]

Canada

Quality improvement plan

Wiggin  [48]

Australasia

Learning from the paramedic-led critical care teams in Australasia

Jashapara [32]

England

An introduction to critical care paramedics in the United Kingdom

Jashapara [47]

England

Delivering enhanced pre-hospital critical care: a cost-effective approach

NHS Scotland [67]

Scotland

ScotSTAR strategic vision

Boyle et al. [68]

Scotland

Evaluation of the EMRS in Scotland