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Table 1 Observed agreement, Cohen’s Kappa and Gwet’s AC1 for nominal variables

From: Excellent agreement of Norwegian trauma registry data compared to corresponding data in electronic patient records

Variable

Patients (n)

Number of missing registrations

Number of registrationsa

Observed agreement

Kappa (95% CI)

AC1 (95% CI)

NTR

EPR

Observed agreement (%)b

Conc.(N); non-conc. (N)c

Accident and injury related data:

Helmet use

180

0

2

178

89.9

160; 18

0.84 (0.77–0.91)

0.87 (0.81–0.93)

MOI transport

180

0

0

180

96.1

173; 7

0.92 (0.87–0.98)

0.95 (0.91–0.99)

MOI road traffic

180

0

0

180

97.2

175; 5

0.95 (0.90–0.99)

0.96 (0.93-1.00)

MOI road traffic type

93

5

1

87

96.6

84; 3

0.95 (0.89-1.00)

0.96 (0.92-1.00)

MOI road traffic role

93

5

1

87

97.7

85; 2

0.91 (0.78-1.00)

0.98 (0.94-1.00)

MOI fall

180

0

0

180

96.1

173; 7

0.91 (0.84–0.98)

0.93 (0.88–0.98)

MOI violence

180

0

0

180

100.0

180; 0

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

MOI self inflicted

180

0

0

180

100.0

180; 0

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

MOI work accident

180

0

0

180

98.9

178; 2

0.95 (0.88-1.00)

0.99 (0.97-1.00)

MOI sports

180

0

0

180

98.9

178; 2

0.95 (0.88-1.00)

0.99 (0.97-1.00)

MOI fire

180

0

0

180

100.0

180; 0

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

MOI other

180

0

0

180

97.8

176; 4

0.88 (0.76-1.00)

0.97 (0.95-1.00)

MOI

180

0

0

180

96.1

173; 7

0.95 (0.92–0.99)

0.96 (0.93–0.99)

Injury intention

180

0

0

180

100.0

180; 0

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

Blunt injury

180

0

0

180

98.3

177; 3

0.89 (0.76-1.00)

0.98 (0.96-1.00)

Penetrating injury

180

0

0

180

100.0

180; 0

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

Dominating injury

180

0

0

180

99.4

179; 1

0.97 (0.91-1.00)

0.99 (0.98-1.00)

Prehospital data:

Pre-hospital airway

173

1

1

172

99.4

171; 1

0.91 (0.72-1.00)

0.99 (0.98-1.00)

Pre-hospital decompression

173

1

1

172

99.4

171; 1

0.66 (0.04-1.00)

0.99 (0.98-1.00)

Pre-hospital care level

172

1

1

171

86.5

148; 23

0.71 (0.61–0.82)

0.85 (0.79–0.91)

Hospital type

175

1

1

174

97.7

170; 4

0.90 (0.81-1.00)

0.97 (0.95-1.00)

Emergency admission data:

Trauma team

180

0

0

180

99.4

179; 1

0.00 (0.00–0.00)

0.99 (0.98-1.00)

In-hospital intubation

180

0

0

180

99.4

179; 1

0.95 (0.84-1.00)

0.99 (0.98-1.00)

In-hospital chest drainage

180

0

0

180

100.0

180; 0

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

Emergency intervention

180

0

0

180

100.0

180; 0

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

Hospital stay data:

Hospital care level

180

0

0

180

91.1

164; 16

0.87 (0.81–0.93)

0.89 (0.84–0.94)

Discharge destination

179

0

0

179

96.6

173; 6

0.90 (0.83–0.98)

0.96 (0.94–0.99)

  1. Notes:
  2. aNumber of cases for registrations present in both NTR and EPRs;
  3. bObserved agreement calculated as number of concordant answers divided by n and multiplied by 100%;
  4. cConcordant answers – agreements over all paired answers for a given variable.
  5. Abbreviations:
  6. NTR, Norwegian Trauma Registry; EPR, Electronic Patient Record; Conc., concordant answers; non-conc., non-concordant answers; AC1, Gwet’s first agreement coefficient; CI, confidence interval; MOI, Mechanism of Injury