From: A systematic review of hemorrhage and vascular injuries in civilian public mass shootings
CPMS(s) | Vascular injuries, n (%) | Vascular injury location | Vascular procedures |
---|---|---|---|
Multiple CPMSs [2] | 12 (6) | Â | 3.1% received tourniquet (6/191), no reported arterial injury. 1.6% underwent angiography within the first 12Â h (3/191) |
Louisville [15] | 3 (20) | Popliteal artery; femoral vessels | Repair popliteal artery, venoraphy |
Fairchild [17] | – | Vena cava; aorta |  |
Dili [19] | 4 (29) | Mesenteric vessels; iliac vein | Peripheral limb wound exploration and control of haemorrhage, packing |
Virginia [21] | – |  | One arterial repair |
Fort Hood [23] | – | Subclavian artery; femoral artery |  |
Istanbul [36] | 12 (8) | Femoral artery; upper extremity artery | Â |
Paris [32] (10) | 17 | 1.7% embolizations (5/286) | Â |
– | Tourniquet used to control bleeding temporarily 3.4% vascular procedures (3/87) |  | |
Total | 48 | Â | Â |