Table 1 Summary of the characteristics of trauma, types of damage-control interventions, and outcomes
No | Age (year) | Mechanism of trauma | ISS | Pre-ECLS management | Trauma to ECLS (hour) | Outcome (ECLS hour) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MV hour | Damage control surgery/TAE | ||||||
1 | 53 | Car-pedestriant accident | 20 | 4 | No | 5 | Survived (69) |
2 | 29 | Motorbike accident | 17 | 6 | No | 7 | Withdrawn-and-survived (61) |
3 | 33 | Motorbike accident | 29 | 5 | Thoracotomy: RML-RLL bilobectomy, pericardiotomy | 9 | Survived (187) |
4 | 38 | Motorbike accident | 50 | 8 | No | 10 | Weaned-and-survived (145) |
5 | 59 | Car accident | 75 | 9 | Pericardiocentesis and subxiphoid incision to release cardiac tamponade | 11 | Survived (75) |
6 | 23 | Accidental fall | 75 | 9 | Thoracotomy: Repair RML/RLL lacerations | 14 | Withdrawn-and-dead (40) |
Laparotomy: Ligation of right hepatic artery with perihepatic packing | |||||||
7 | 49 | Trunk-pedestriant accident | 41 | 14 | TAE for retroperitoneal hemorrhage, external fixation of pelvic fracture | 16 | Survived (222) |
8 | 43 | Motorbike accident | 29 | 4 | No | 21 | Survived (77) |
9 | 20 | Motorbike accident | 75 | 21 | TAE for grade 4 hepatic laceration. | 23 | Dead-on-ECLS (24) |
Laparotomy: Ligation of right hepatic artery and right portal vein with perihepatic packing | |||||||
10 | 57 | Car accident | 75 | 49 | TAE for retroperitoneal hemorrhage, external fixation of pelvic fracture. | 52 | Dead-on-ECLS (423) |
Laparotomy: Resect terminal ileum and right colon with end-ileostomy for bowel perforation | |||||||
11 | 37 | Accidental fall with chest penetrating injury | 22 | 74 | Laparotomy: Repair gastric and diaphragmatic perforation, repair spleen avulsion | 76 | Survived (66) |
12 | 61 | Motorbike accident | 43 | 91 | Laparotomy: Repair small bowel perforation | 100 | Survived (143) |
13 | 32 | Motorbike accident | 29 | 126 | Internal fixation of right proximal femoral fracture | 138 | Dead-on-ECLS (1030) |
14 | 28 | Car accident | 43 | 143 | TAE for grade 3 hepatic laceration | 175 | Survived (94) |
Laparotomy: Repair mesocolonic laceration | |||||||
15 | 72 | Motorbike accident | 18 | 227 | Thoracoscopy for empyema evacuation | 248 | Dead-on-ECLS (111) |
16 | 56 | Motorbike accident | 10 | 150 | No | 295 | Survived (517) |
17 | 25 | Trunk-pedestriant accident | 41 | 365 | TAE for grade 3 hepatic laceration | 384 | Survived (456) |
Thoracotomy: RML -RLL bilobectomy and bronchoplasty | |||||||
Exploratory laparotomy | |||||||
18 | 27 | Motorbike accident | 50 | 174 | TAE for grade 5 hepatic laceration | 574 | Weaned-but-Dead (352) |
Laparoscopy for persistent bile leak and intra-abdominal abscess | |||||||
Thoracotomy: Descending aortic replacement | |||||||
19 | 27 | Compression injury | 25 | 40 | Laparotomy: Cystorrhaphy | 115 | Survived (161) |
20 | 58 | Accidental fall | 17 | 310 | TAE for grade 4 renal laceration | 334 | Survived (169) |