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  1. Authors: D Frith, M Lima-Baptista, R Davenport, C Rourke, J Manson, H De-Ath, S Khan, I Raza and K Brohi
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21(Suppl 1):S30

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 21 Supplement 1

  2. The optimal age to begin CPR training is a matter of debate. This study aims to determine if elementary schoolchildren have the capacity to administer CPR efficiently.

    Authors: Simon Berthelot, Miville Plourde, Isabelle Bertrand, Amélie Bourassa, Marie-Maud Couture, Élyse Berger-Pelletier, Maude St-Onge, Renaud Leroux, Natalie Le Sage and Stéphanie Camden
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:41
  3. Telephone-CPR (T-CPR) can increase rate of bystander CPR as well as CPR quality. Instructions for T-CPR were developed when most callers used a land line. Telephones today are often wireless and can be brought...

    Authors: Tonje S Birkenes, Helge Myklebust and Jo Kramer-Johansen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:40
  4. Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is improved when bystanders provide Basic Life Support (BLS). However, bystander BLS does not occur frequently. The aim of this study was to assess the effe...

    Authors: Anne Møller Nielsen, Dan Lou Isbye, Freddy Knudsen Lippert and Lars Simon Rasmussen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:39
  5. Pain is a problem that often has to be addressed in the prehospital setting. The delivery of analgesia may sometimes prove challenging due to problems establishing intravenous access or a harsh winter environm...

    Authors: Joakim Johansson, Jonas Sjöberg, Marie Nordgren, Erik Sandström, Folke Sjöberg and Henrik Zetterström
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:38
  6. Neurological abnormalities are a key factor in the prognosis of patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome. In this study, we evaluated whether differences in CT measurements expressed in Hounsfield units (HUs...

    Authors: Hitoshi Yamamura, Shinichiro Kaga, Kazuhisa Kaneda, Tomonori Yamamoto and Yasumitsu Mizobata
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:37
  7. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves outcomes after cardiac arrest. Much of the lay public is untrained in CPR skills. We evaluated the effectiveness of a compression-only CPR video self-instruction (V...

    Authors: Rachel Godfred, Ella Huszti, Deborah Fly and Graham Nichol
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:36
  8. Arterial hyperoxia during care in the intensive care unit (ICU) has been found to correlate with mortality after cardiac arrest (CA). We examined the prevalence of hyperoxia following CA including pre-ICU valu...

    Authors: Annika Nelskylä, Michael J Parr and Markus B Skrifvars
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:35
  9. The incidence of pulmonary failure in trauma patients is considered to be influenced by several factors such as liver injury. We intended to assess the association of various potential predictors of pulmonary ...

    Authors: Emanuel V Geiger, Thomas Lustenberger, Sebastian Wutzler, Rolf Lefering, Mark Lehnert, Felix Walcher, Helmut L Laurer and Ingo Marzi
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:34
  10. The aim of the study was to evaluate the early changes in pituitary hormone levels after severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) and compare hormone levels to basic neuro-intensive care data, a systematic scoring...

    Authors: Zandra Olivecrona, Per Dahlqvist and Lars-Owe D Koskinen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:33
  11. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival. In settings with prolonged ambulance response times, skilled bystanders may be even more crucial. In 2010,...

    Authors: Aaron M Orkin
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:32
  12. Lung injury resulting from inhalation of smoke or chemical products of combustion continues to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Combined with cutaneous burns, inhalation injury increases...

    Authors: David J Dries and Frederick W Endorf
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:31
  13. Within cardiopulmonary resuscitation external chest compressions (ECC) are of outstanding importance. Frequent training in Basic Life Support (BLS) may improve the performance, but the perfect method or enviro...

    Authors: Saša Sopka, Henning Biermann, Rolf Rossaint, Steffen Rex, Michael Jäger, Max Skorning, Nicole Heussen and Stefan K Beckers
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:30
  14. Thrombelastography is a laboratorial test that measures viscoelastic changes of the entire clotting process. There is growing interest in its clinical use in trauma resuscitation, particularly for managing acu...

    Authors: Luis Teodoro da Luz, Bartolomeu Nascimento and Sandro Rizoli
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:29
  15. The emergency medical services (EMS) cover initiatives and services established to provide essential medical assistance in situations of acute illness. Triage-methods for systematic prioritizing of patients ac...

    Authors: Ingeborg Beate Lidal, Hilde H Holte and Gunn Elisabeth Vist
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:28
  16. Although videos of surgical procedures are useful as an educational tool, the recording of trauma surgeries in emergency situations is difficult. We describe an inexpensive and practical shooting method using ...

    Authors: Shokei Matsumoto, Kazuhiko Sekine, Motoyasu Yamazaki, Tomohiro Funabiki, Tomohiko Orita, Masayuki Shimizu and Mitsuhide Kitano
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:27
  17. Patients with perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) often present with acute, severe illness that carries a high risk for morbidity and mortality. Mortality ranges from 3-40% and several prognostic scoring systems hav...

    Authors: Kenneth Thorsen, Jon Arne Søreide and Kjetil Søreide
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:25
  18. Many acute poisoned patients have co-ingested alcohol in the emergency department (ED). This study aimed to estimate the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of acute poisoned patients who visited an ED by age an...

    Authors: Seon Hee Woo, Woon Jeong Lee, Won Jung Jeong, Yeon Young Kyong and Se Min Choi
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:24
  19. Mild therapeutic hypothermia alters the validity of a number of parameters currently used to predict neurological outcome after cardiac arrest and resuscitation. Thus, additional parameters are needed to incre...

    Authors: Michael Scheel, Christian Storm, Andre Gentsch, Jens Nee, Fridolin Luckenbach, Christoph J Ploner and Christoph Leithner
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:23
  20. There is a paucity of data regarding clinical outcomes associated with the integration of a mild therapeutic hypothermia (MTH) protocol into a regional network dedicated to treatment of patients with acute cor...

    Authors: Marek Kozinski, Krzysztof Pstragowski, Julia Maria Kubica, Tomasz Fabiszak, Michal Kasprzak, Blazej Kuffel, Przemyslaw Paciorek, Eliano Pio Navarese, Grzegorz Grzesk and Jacek Kubica
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:22
  21. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion on hemodynamic parameters including transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD)-derived variables.

    Authors: Bernd Saugel, Michaela Klein, Alexander Hapfelmeier, Veit Phillip, Caroline Schultheiss, Agnes S Meidert, Marlena Messer, Roland M Schmid and Wolfgang Huber
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:21
  22. Haemodilution and hypothermia induce coagulopathy separately, but their combined effect on coagulation has not been widely studied. Fibrinogen concentrate can correct dilutional coagulopathy and has an additio...

    Authors: Dag Winstedt, Nahreen Tynngård, Knut Olanders and Ulf Schött
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:20
  23. After the Metropolitan Traffic Police, Kathmandu initiated a “No Drinking and Driving” policy in 2011 in which a major intervention for intoxicated drivers was mandatory 1-hour class to modify drunk driving be...

    Authors: Bibhusan Basnet, Rais Vohra, Amit Bhandari and Subash Pandey
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:19
  24. Some comprehensive cancer centers in industrialized countries have reported improved outcomes in their cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) patients. Little is known about the outcomes and predictors of CPA in cancer ...

    Authors: Faisal A Khasawneh, Mahmoud T Kamel and Mohammad I Abu-Zaid
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:18
  25. When medical wards become saturated, the common practice is to resort to outlying patients in another ward until a bed becomes free.

    Authors: Andrew Stowell, Pierre-Geraud Claret, Mustapha Sebbane, Xavier Bobbia, Charlotte Boyard, Romain Genre Grandpierre, Alexandre Moreau and Jean-Emmanuel de La Coussaye
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:17
  26. The Editors of Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine (SJTREM) would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in Volume 20 (2012).

    Authors: Hans Morten Lossius and Kjetil Søreide
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:6
  27. The aim of this study was to assess nurses’ self-reported confidence in their professional skills before and after an extensive Emergency Department (ED) reform in Kanta-Häme Central Hospital.

    Authors: Veli-Pekka Rautava, Erika Palomäki, Tapio Innamaa, Mika Perttu, Päivi Lehto and Ari Palomäki
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:16
  28. Since drug-related emergency department (ED) visits are common among older adults, the objectives of our study were to identify the frequency of drug-related problems (DRPs) among patients presenting to the ED...

    Authors: Christian H Nickel, Juliane M Ruedinger, Anna S Messmer, Silke Maile, Arno Peng, Michael Bodmer, Reto W Kressig, Stephan Kraehenbuehl and Roland Bingisser
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:15
  29. Many studies indicate rural location as a separate risk for dying from injuries. For decades, Finnmark, the northernmost and most rural county in Norway, has topped the injury mortality statistics in Norway. T...

    Authors: Håkon Kvåle Bakke, Ingrid Schrøder Hansen, Anette Bakkane Bendixen, Inge Morild, Peer K Lilleng and Torben Wisborg
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:14
  30. The patient handover is important for the safe transition from the pre-hospital setting to secondary care. The loss of critical information about the pre-hospital phase may impact upon the clinical course of t...

    Authors: Geir O Knutsen and Knut Fredriksen
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:13

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2014 22:3

  31. Small pneumothoraxes (PTXs) may not impart an immediate threat to trauma patients after chest injuries. However, the amount of pleural air may increase and become a concern for patients who require positive pr...

    Authors: Nils Petter Oveland, Eldar Søreide, Hans Morten Lossius, Frode Johannessen, Kristian Borup Wemmelund, Rasmus Aagaard and Erik Sloth
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:11
  32. Airway management is an important component of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Recent guidelines recommend keeping any interruptions of chest compressions as short as possible and not lasting more than 10...

    Authors: Christina Gruber, Sabine Nabecker, Philipp Wohlfarth, Anita Ruetzler, Dominik Roth, Oliver Kimberger, Henrik Fischer, Michael Frass and Kurt Ruetzler
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:10
  33. A gap between guidelines or protocols and clinical practice often exists, which may result in patients not receiving appropriate care. Therefore, the objectives of this systematic review were (1) to give an ov...

    Authors: Remco HA Ebben, Lilian CM Vloet, Michael HJ Verhofstad, Sanne Meijer, Joke AJ Mintjes-de Groot and Theo van Achterberg
    Citation: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013 21:9

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