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Table 2 Clinical findings and management in pediatric patients attending any of emergency departments in Scania County due to isolated trauma to the head and head trauma in connection with multitrauma

From: The epidemiology of and management of pediatric patients with head trauma: a hospital-based study from Southern Sweden

 

All patients with head trauma (n = 5060)

Patients with isolated head trauma (n = 4874)

Multitrauma patients with head trauma (n = 186)

Relative risk* (95% CI)

CT-scans of the head

272(5.4%)

196 (4.0%)

76 (40.9%)**

10.2 (8.1–12.7)

Hospital admissions

564 (11.1%)

481 (9.9%)

83 (44.6%)**

4.5 (3.8–5.4)

CT-scan of the head and admission

125 (2.5%)

82 (1.7%)

43 (23.1%)**

13.7 (9.8–19.3)

Admission to ICU

17 (0.3%)

3 (0.06%)

14 (7.5%)**

122.3 (35.4–421.9)

ICI

33 (0.7%)

19 (0.4%)

14 (7.5%)**

19.3 (9.8–37.9)

Neurosurgical intervention

4 (0.08%)

1 (0.02%)

3 (1.6%)**

78.6 (8.2–752.1)

  1. CT = Computed tomography, ICU = Intensive care unit, ICI = Intracranial injury
  2. *Relative risk for patients with head trauma in connection with multitrauma compared with patients with isolated trauma to the head
  3. **p-value < 0.001 compared with patients with isolated head trauma