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Table 1 Ten most frequent ICD-10 top level diagnoses categorized by medical problem. Presented as patient category (number of separate top-level diagnoses) or n (%)

From: Standardised data collection in prehospital critical care: a comparison of medical problem categories and discharge diagnoses

Diagnoses

N

%

Diagnoses

N

%

Cardiac arrest (238 diagnosis blocks in total)

Trauma (368)

Cardiac arrest

1904

44.1

Intracranial injury

2455

24.6

Myocardial infarction

583

13.5

Fracture of rib(s), sternum and thoracic spine

655

6.6

Ill-defined and unknown cause of mortality

324

7.5

Fracture of skull and facial bones

480

4.8

Other cardiac arrhythmias

172

4.0

Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis

461

4.6

Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage

98

2.3

Injury of other and unspecified intrathoracic organs

380

3.8

Chronic ischemic heart disease

95

2.2

Open wound of head

375

3.8

Other disorders of brain

53

1.2

Fracture of lower leg, including ankle

284

2.8

Pulmonary embolism

46

1.1

Fracture of femur

270

2.7

Heart failure

39

0.9

Fracture of neck

247

2.5

Pneumonia, unspecified organism

37

0.9

Injury of intra-abdominal organs

224

2.2

Other diagnoses

963

22.3

Other diagnoses

4144

41.5

Breathing difficulties (273)

Chest pain (123)

Heart failure

403

14.5

Myocardial infarction

749

42.2

Pneumonia, organism unspecified

347

12.5

Pain in throat and chest

243

13.7

Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

212

7.6

Angina pectoris

173

9.7

Abnormalities of breathing

156

5.6

Chronic ischemic heart disease

93

5.2

Acute myocardial infarction

133

4.8

Atrial fibrillation and flutter

75

4.2

Other respiratory disorders

92

3.3

Paroxysmal tachycardia

46

2.6

Bacterial pneumonia, not elsewhere classified

75

2.7

Heart failure

40

2.3

Adverse effects, not elsewhere classified

65

2.3

Syncope and collapse

23

1.3

Asthma

56

2.0

Dissection of aorta

20

1.1

Foreign body in respiratory tract

54

1.9

Abdominal and pelvic pain

18

1.0

Other diagnoses

1188

42.7

Other diagnoses

295

16.6

Stroke (191)

Other neurological (332)

Cerebral infarction

724

22.0

Convulsions, not elsewhere classified

994

17.9

Nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage

538

16.3

Epilepsy and recurrent seizures

994

17.9

Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage

492

14.9

Status epilepticus

363

6.5

Epilepsy and recurrent seizures

153

4.6

Nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage

289

5.2

Intracranial injury

143

4.3

Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol

245

4.4

Convulsions, not elsewhere classified

142

4.3

Personality disorder

237

4.3

Transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes

109

3.3

Syncope and collapse

210

3.8

Somnolence, stupor and coma

77

2.3

Cerebral infarction

204

3.7

Syncope and collapse

71

2.2

Somnolence, stupor and coma

181

3.3

Status epilepticus

53

1.6

Intracranial injury

175

3.2

Other diagnoses

796

31.8

Other diagnoses

1663

29.9

Psychiatric including intoxication (220)

Gynecologic or obstetric (73)

Poisoning or adverse effect of medicament

1348

37.8

Full-term uncomplicated delivery

368

47.4

Mental and behav. disorders due to alcohol

556

15.6

Maternal postpartum care and examination

46

5.9

Depression

137

3.8

Supervision of normal pregnancy

45

5.8

Poisoning due to narcotics or hallucinogens

122

3.4

False labor

43

5.5

Toxic effect of alcohol

99

2.8

Single delivery by caesarean section

34

4.4

Somnolence, stupor and coma

81

2.3

Abdominal and pelvic pain

22

2.8

Recurrent major depression

53

1.5

Obstetrical hemorrhage

17

2.2

Opioid related disorders

49

1.4

Single delivery by forceps and vacuum extractor

14

1.8

Other psychoactive substance related disorders

49

1.4

Placenta previa

14

1.8

Convulsions, not elsewhere classified

46

1.3

Premature rupture of membranes

13

1.7

Other diagnoses

1030

28.9

Other diagnoses

160

20.6

Infection (146)

Oher (403)

Other sepsis

84

14.6

Syncope and collapse

205

5.3

Pneumonia, unspecified organism

71

12.3

Paroxysmal tachycardia

162

4.2

Convulsions, not elsewhere classified

50

8.7

Dissection of aorta

131

3.4

Bacterial infection of unspecified site

35

6.1

Hypothermia

127

3.3

Bacterial pneumonia, not elsewhere classified

15

2.6

Other diseases of digestive system

124

3.2

Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified

14

2.4

Poisoning or adverse effect of medicament

122

3.2

Erysipelas

11

1.9

Mental and behav. disorders due to alcohol

118

3.1

Streptococcal sepsis

10

1.7

Adverse effects, not elsewhere classified

115

3.0

Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis

9

1.6

Atrial fibrillation and flutter

92

2.4

Abdominal and pelvic pain

9

1.6

Abdominal and pelvic pain

90

2.3

Other diagnoses

268

46.5

Other diagnoses

2577

66.7