Table 2 Characterizing included articles regarding approach, coherence, and NTS included

Driscoll & Vincent, 1992

Quantitative, observational

[2]

*

*

Xiao et al., 1996

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

Stohler, 1998

Qualitative, interviews

[2]

*

*

Cooper & Wakelam, 1999

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

Meerabeau, 1999

Review

[3]

*

*

*

Williams et al., 1999

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

Bergs et al., 2005

Quantitative and qualitative, observational [2]

*

*

Cole & Crichton, 2006

Qualitative, interviews and observation [3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Hunt et al., 2007

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Campeau, 2008

Qualitative, interviews

[2]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Hicks et al., 2008

Quantitative survey, importance of NTS [3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Hoyer et al., 2009

Quantitative, observational

[0]

*

*

*

Manser, 2009

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Andersen et al., 2010

Qualitative, interviews

[3]

*

*

*

Capella et al., 2010

Pre/post intervention, clinical setting

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

Hunziker et al., 2010

Controlled trial, simulation setting [2]

*

Westli et al., 2010

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

*

*

Sarcevic et al., 2011

Qualitative, interview

[3]

*

*

*

Høyer et al., 2011

Controlled trial, clinical setting [2]

*

*

*

*

*

Hunziker et al., 2011

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

Steinemann et al., 2011

Pre/post intervention, clinical setting [1]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Jankouskas et al., 2011

Pre/post intervention, simulation setting [0]

*

*

*

Miller et al., 2011

Description of intervention delivery [0]

*

*

*

*

Norris & Lockey, 2012

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Sarcevic et al., 2012

Qualitative, observational

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

Cooper et al., 2013

Review

[3]

*

Castelao et al., 2013

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

Petrosniack & Hicks, 2013

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Shields & Flin, 2013

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

Clarke et al., 2014

Description of intervention delivery [1]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Gjeraa et al., 2014

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Rasmussen et al., 2014

Quantitative survey, team experiences [3]

*

*

*

Clements et al., 2015

Pre/post intervention, clinical setting [2]

*

*

*

*

Gillman et al., 2016

Description of intervention delivery [1]

*

*

*

*

*

Lorello et al., 2016

Experimental design, simulation setting [3]

*

*

*

*

*

Maluso et al., 2016

Quantitative, observational

[0]

*

*

*

Holly et al., 2016

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Steinemann et al., 2016

Pre/post intervention, clinical setting [0]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Steinemann et al., 2017

Controlled trial, simulation setting [0]

*

*

Calder et al., 2017

Qualitative, interviews and observation [3]

*

*

*

*

Johnson et al.,

2017

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

*

*

Myers et al., 2017

Experimental design, simulation setting [2]

*

El Shafy et al., 2018

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

Ghazali et al., 2018

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

*

*

Hicks & Petrosoniak,

2018

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

O’Neill et al., 2018

Review

[2]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Sullivan et al., 2018

Pre/post intervention, simulation setting [0]

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Herzberg et al., 2019

Quantitative, observational

[1]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Lazzara et al., 2019

Review

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Murphy et al., 2019

Qualitative, interviews

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Coggins et al., 2020

Quantitative, observational and survey [3]

*

Cormack et al., 2020

Review

[1]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Dagnell, 2020

Commentary

[1]

*

*

Dumas et al., 2020

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Fernandez et al., 2020

Controlled trial, simulation and live resuscitation [3]

*

Gilmartin et al., 2020

Quality improvement report

[3]

*

Kristiansen et al., 2020

Pre/Post intervention, live resuscitation [0]

*

*

*

Lapierre et al., 2020

Review

[3]

*

Sherman et al., 2020

Qualitative, observational

[2]

*

*

*

*

Armstrong et al., 2021

Pre/Post intervention, simulation [2]

*

*

*

*

*

*

Petrosoniak et al., 2021

Quantitative, observational

[3]

*

*

*

*