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Table 2 Prevalence of findings in the 590 ultrasound examinations

From: Quality of focused thoracic ultrasound performed by emergency medical technicians and paramedics in a prehospital setting: a feasibility study

Sonographic finding

number

%

(95% CI)

No pathological findings

404

68.5

(0.64–0.72)

Single B-line

87

14.8

(0.12–0.18)

Interstitial Syndrom (IS)

26

4.4

(0.03–0.06)

 Focal B-lines

102

17.3

(0.14–0.20)

Pleural effusion

43

7.3

(0.05–0.09)

 Right-sided

17

2.9

(0.02–0.05)

 Left-sided

15

2.5

(0.01–0.04)

 Bilateral

11

1.9

(0.01–0-03)

Pneumothorax

 Possible

5

0.9

(0.00–0.03)

 Definite

0

0

(0.00–0.01)

Consolidation

72

12.2

(0.10–0.15)

Thickened or fragmented pleura

20

3.4

(0.02–0.05)

Free abdominal fluid (Ascites)

2

0.3

(0.00–0.01)

Enlarged spleen

1

0.2

(0.00–0.01)

Diaphragm with reduced motion

1

0.2

(0.00–0.01)

Pericardial effusion

1

0.2

(0.00–0.01)

  1. Prevalence of the sonographic findings by the reviewer. Data are presented in number and percentage. Total number of ultrasound examinations were 590. Each scan could include more than one finding, e.g. left-sided pleural effusion recognised in left lateral zone and a single B-line in right anterior zone