TY - JOUR AU - McManus, J. G. AU - Sallee, D. R. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Pain Management in the Prehospital Environment JO - Pain Manag Prehospital Environ VL - 23 ID - McManus2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kiavialaitis, G. AU - Müller, S. AU - Braun, J. AU - Rössler, J. AU - Spahn, D. AU - Stein, P. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Clinical practice of pre-hospital analgesia: an observational study of 20,978 missions in Switzerland JO - Am J Emerg Med VL - 19 ID - Kiavialaitis2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scholten, A. C. AU - Berben, S. A. A. AU - Westmaas, A. H. AU - Grunsven, P. M. AU - Vaal, E. T. AU - Rood, P. P. M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Pain management in trauma patients in (pre)hospital based emergency care: current practice versus new guideline JO - Injury Netherlands VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.10.045 DO - 10.1016/j.injury.2014.10.045 ID - Scholten2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Helm, M. AU - Hossfeld, B. AU - Braun, B. AU - Werner, D. AU - Peter, L. AU - Kulla, M. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Oligoanalgesia in patients with an initial Glasgow coma scale score ≥8 in a physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical service: a multicentric secondary data analysis of >100,000 out-of-hospital emergency missions JO - Anesth Analg VL - 130 UR - https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004334 DO - 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004334 ID - Helm2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Albrecht, E. AU - Taffe, P. AU - Yersin, B. AU - Schoettker, P. AU - Decosterd, I. AU - Hugli, O. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Undertreatment of acute pain (oligoanalgesia) and medical practice variation in prehospital analgesia of adult trauma patients: a 10 yr retrospective study JO - Br J Anaesth England VL - 110 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aes355 DO - 10.1093/bja/aes355 ID - Albrecht2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oberholzer, N. AU - Kaserer, A. AU - Albrecht, R. AU - Seifert, B. AU - Tissi, M. AU - Spahn, D. R. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Factors influencing quality of pain Management in a Physician Staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service JO - Anesth Analg VL - 125 UR - https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002016 DO - 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002016 ID - Oberholzer2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bredmose, P. P. AU - Lockey, D. J. AU - Grier, G. AU - Watts, B. AU - Davies, G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Pre-hospital use of ketamine for analgesia and procedural sedation JO - Emerg Med J EMJ England VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2007.052753 DO - 10.1136/emj.2007.052753 ID - Bredmose2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andrew, E. AU - Wit, A. AU - Meadley, B. AU - Cox, S. AU - Bernard, S. AU - Smith, K. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Characteristics of patients transported by a paramedic-staffed helicopter emergency medical Service in Victoria JO - Australia Prehosp Emerg Care VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2014.995846 DO - 10.3109/10903127.2014.995846 ID - Andrew2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alessandrini, H. AU - Oberladstätter, D. AU - Trimmel, H. AU - Jahn, B. AU - Baubin, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - NACA-Scoringsystem: Eine retro- und prospektive Validitätsanalyse anhand ausgewählter Diagnosegruppen JO - Notf Rettungsmedizin. VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-010-1386-8 DO - 10.1007/s10049-010-1386-8 ID - Alessandrini2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reinhardt, T. AU - Hennes, H. -. J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Mainz emergency evaluation score (MEES) JO - Notf Rettungsmedizin VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s100490050164 DO - 10.1007/s100490050164 ID - Reinhardt1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mora, A. G. AU - Ganem, V. J. AU - Ervin, A. T. AU - Maddry, J. K. AU - Bebarta, V. S. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - En Route Use of Analgesics in Nonintubated, Critically Ill Patients Transported by U.S. Air Force Critical Care Air Transport Teams JO - Mil Med. England VL - 181 UR - https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00194 DO - 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00194 ID - Mora2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shackelford, S. A. AU - Fowler, M. AU - Schultz, K. AU - Summers, A. AU - Galvagno, S. M. AU - Gross, K. R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Prehospital pain medication use by U.S. Forces in Afghanistan JO - Mil Med. England VL - 180 UR - https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00257 DO - 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00257 ID - Shackelford2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Schauer SG, Mora AG, Maddry JK, Bebarta VS. Multicenter, Prospective Study of Prehospital Administration of Analgesia in the U.S. Combat Theater of Afghanistan. Prehospital Emerg Care Off J Natl Assoc EMS Physicians Natl Assoc State EMS Dir. England; 2017;21:744–749. ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petz, L. N. AU - Tyner, S. AU - Barnard, E. AU - Ervin, A. AU - Mora, A. AU - Clifford, J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Prehospital and en route analgesic use in the combat setting: a prospectively designed, multicenter, observational study JO - Mil Med England VL - 180 UR - https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00383 DO - 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00383 ID - Petz2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pasquier, M. AU - Geiser, V. AU - Riedmatten, M. AU - Carron, P. N. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Helicopter rescue operations involving winching of an emergency physician JO - Injury. Netherlands VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.06.196 DO - 10.1016/j.injury.2011.06.196 ID - Pasquier2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Samdal M, Haugland HH, Fjeldet C, Rehn M, Sandberg M. Static Rope Evacuation by Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in Rescue Operations in Southeast Norway. Wilderness Environ Med. 2018; ID - ref16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eidenbenz, D. AU - Taffé, P. AU - Hugli, O. AU - Albrecht, E. AU - Pasquier, M. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - A two-year retrospective review of the determinants of pre-hospital analgesia administration by alpine helicopter emergency medical physicians to patients with isolated limb injury JO - Anaesthesia. VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.13462 DO - 10.1111/anae.13462 ID - Eidenbenz2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lourens, A. AU - Parker, R. AU - Hodkinson, P. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Prehospital acute traumatic pain assessment and management practices in the Western cape, South Africa: a retrospective review JO - Int J Emerg Med VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00278-w DO - 10.1186/s12245-020-00278-w ID - Lourens2020 ER - TY - STD TI - Ströhle M, Haselbacher M, Rugg C, Walpoth A, Konetschny R, Paal P, et al. Mortality in via ferrata emergencies in Austria from 2008 To 2018. Int J Environ Res Public Health. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Ströhle M, Beretz I, Rugg C, Woyke S, Rauch S, Paal P. Canyoning accidents in Austria from 2005 To 2018. Int J Environ Res Public Health. ID - ref20 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marinangeli, F. AU - Reggiardo, G. AU - Sblendido, A. AU - Soldi, A. AU - Farina, A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Prospective, multicentre trial of Methoxyflurane for acute trauma-related pain in helicopter emergency medical systems and hostile environments: METEORA protocol JO - Adv Ther VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-018-0816-8 DO - 10.1007/s12325-018-0816-8 ID - Marinangeli2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Xia, A. D. AU - Dickerson, S. L. AU - Watson, A. AU - Nokela, M. AU - Colman, S. AU - Szende, A. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Evaluation of pain relief treatment and timelines in emergency care in six European countries and Australia JO - Open Access Emerg Med VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S214396 DO - 10.2147/OAEM.S214396 ID - Xia2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Friesgaard, K. D. AU - Kirkegaard, H. AU - Rasmussen, C. -. H. AU - Giebner, M. AU - Christensen, E. F. AU - Nikolajsen, L. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Prehospital intravenous fentanyl administered by ambulance personnel: a cluster-randomised comparison of two treatment protocols JO - Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-019-0588-4 DO - 10.1186/s13049-019-0588-4 ID - Friesgaard2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Friesgaard, K. D. AU - Nikolajsen, L. AU - Giebner, M. AU - Rasmussen, C. -. H. AU - Riddervold, I. S. AU - Kirkegaard, H. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Efficacy and safety of intravenous fentanyl administered by ambulance personnel JO - Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. England VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.12662 DO - 10.1111/aas.12662 ID - Friesgaard2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McQueen, C. AU - Crombie, N. AU - Cormack, S. AU - Wheaton, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Prehospital use of ketamine for analgesia and procedural sedation by critical care paramedics in the UK: a note of caution? Emerg med J EMJ JO - England VL - 31 ID - McQueen2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jennings, P. A. AU - Cameron, P. AU - Bernard, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Ketamine as an analgesic in the pre-hospital setting: a systematic review JO - Acta Anaesthesiol Scand England VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02446.x DO - 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02446.x ID - Jennings2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Losvik, O. K. AU - Murad, M. K. AU - Skjerve, E. AU - Husum, H. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Ketamine for prehospital trauma analgesia in a low-resource rural trauma system: a retrospective comparative study of ketamine and opioid analgesia in a ten-year cohort in Iraq JO - Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-015-0176-1 DO - 10.1186/s13049-015-0176-1 ID - Losvik2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schaller, S. J. AU - Kappler, F. P. AU - Hofberger, C. AU - Sattler, J. AU - Wagner, R. AU - Schneider, G. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Differences in pain treatment between surgeons and anaesthesiologists in a physician staffed prehospital emergency medical service: a retrospective cohort analysis JO - BMC Anesthesiol VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-019-0683-0 DO - 10.1186/s12871-019-0683-0 ID - Schaller2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bansal, A. AU - Miller, M. AU - Ferguson, I. AU - Burns, B. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Ketamine as a Prehospital analgesic: a systematic review JO - Prehospital Disaster Med United States VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X20000448 DO - 10.1017/S1049023X20000448 ID - Bansal2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johansson, P. AU - Kongstad, P. AU - Johansson, A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The effect of combined treatment with morphine sulphate and low-dose ketamine in a prehospital setting JO - Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-17-61 DO - 10.1186/1757-7241-17-61 ID - Johansson2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Friesgaard KD, Riddervold IS, Kirkegaard H, Christensen EF, Nikolajsen L. Acute pain in the prehospital setting: a register-based study of 41.241 patients. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018;26:53. ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yousefifard, M. AU - Askarian-Amiri, S. AU - Rafiei Alavi, S. N. AU - Sadeghi, M. AU - Saberian, P. AU - Baratloo, A. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - The efficacy of ketamine Administration in Prehospital Pain Management of trauma patients; a systematic review and meta-analysis JO - Arch Acad Emerg Med VL - 8 ID - Yousefifard2020 ER - TY - STD TI - Sobieraj DM, Baker WL, Martinez BK, Miao B, Hernandez AV, Coleman CI, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Analgesics To Reduce Acute Pain in the Prehospital Setting. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2019. ID - ref33 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Browne, L. R. AU - Studnek, J. R. AU - Shah, M. I. AU - Brousseau, D. C. AU - Guse, C. E. AU - Lerner, E. B. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Prehospital opioid Administration in the Emergency Care of injured children JO - Prehosp Emerg Care VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2015.1056897 DO - 10.3109/10903127.2015.1056897 ID - Browne2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Haugland H, Rehn M, Klepstad P, Krüger A. Developing quality indicators for physician-staffed emergency medical services: a consensus process. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 8];25. Available from: http://sjtrem.biomedcentral.com/articles/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-017-0362-4 ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haugland, H. AU - Olkinuora, A. AU - Rognås, L. AU - Ohlen, D. AU - Krüger, A. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Testing quality indicators and proposing benchmarks for physician-staffed emergency medical services: a prospective Nordic multicentre study JO - BMJ Open VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030626 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030626 ID - Haugland2019 ER -