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Table 1 Triage priority levels among the entire population (n = 6368) by pediatric disciplines, and selected ESSa codes, bICD-10 diagnoses and selected procedure codes

From: A validity study of the rapid emergency Triage and treatment system for children

 

Triage priority ratings

 
 

Red

Orange

Yellow

Green

Total N

Entire population (%)

586 (9)

2179 (34)

2397 (38)

1206 (19)

6368

Pediatric Medicine (%)

538 (11)

1628 (34)

1688 (36)

873 (19)

4727

Child Surgery* (%)

28 (3)

339 (36)

426 (45)

162 (17)

955

Child Neurosurgery* (%)

6 (2)

94 (27)

154 (44)

97 (28)

351

Child Orthopedics* (%)

13 (4)

105 (35)

116 (39)

66 (22)

300

Child Ear-Nose-Throat (%)

1 (3)

12 (39)

12 (39)

6 (19)

31

Child Ophthalmology (%)

0 (0)

1 (25)

1 (25)

2 (50)

4

ESS-codes

 Airway problem (104 + 144) (%)

300 (17)

684 (39)

584 (33)

186 (11)

1754

 Abdominal pains (106) (%)

29 (3)

311 (31)

483 (48)

184 (18)

1007

 Vomiting and diarrhea (110) (%)

15 (3)

172 (34)

177 (35)

146 (29)

510

 Head injury (130) (%)

8 (3)

61 (20)

142 (47)

93 (31)

304

 Headache (119) (%)

2 (2)

71 (53)

24 (18)

36 (27)

133

 Other ESS-codes (%)

232 (9)

880 (33)

987 (37)

1206 (19)

2660

ICD-10 Diagnoses

 Lower respiratory tract infectionsc (%)

237 (24)

414 (42)

268 (27)

74 (8)

993

 Upper respiratory tract infectionsd (%)

89 (9)

344 (36)

368 (39)

148 (16)

949

 Abdominal pain (R10) (%)

5 (2)

80 (24)

181 (54)

70 (21)

336

 Acute appendicitis (%) (K35) (%)

3 (3)

35 (29)

73 (61)

9 (8)

120

 Concussion (S06) (%)

5 (2)

39 (16)

122 (50)

80 (33)

246

 Infectious gastroenteritise (%)

10 (2)

160 (36)

152 (34)

122 (28)

444

 Other ICD-10 diagnoses (%)

235 (8)

1057 (35)

1125 (37)

636 (21)

3053

Procedure codes

 JEA: Appendectomy (%)

3 (3)

34 (29)

70 (60)

9 (8)

116

 GXAV: Assisted ventilation (%)

21 (55)

13 (34)

4 (11)

0 (0)

38

Hospitalizedf

 Entire population (%)

405 (13)

1254 (41)

1046 (34)

382 (12)

3087

 Pediatric Medicine (%)

369 (17)

881 (41)

660 (30)

261 (12)

2171

 Surgeryg (%)

25 (4)

274 (38)

328 (46)

90 (13)

717

Long hospital stayh,i

 Entire population (%)

244 (17)

647 (45)

424 (29)

138 (10)

1453

 Pediatric Medicine (%)

231 (21)

470 (43)

287 (26)

107 (10)

1095

 Surgeryg (%)

7 (3)

113 (48)

101 (43)

16 (7)

237

Referral to PICUj,k

 Entire population (%)

45 (43)

43 (41)

15 (14)

3 (3)

106

 Pediatric Medicine (%)

43 (47)

35 (38)

13 (14)

1 (1)

92

 Surgeryf (%)

2 (15)

7 (54)

2 (15)

2 (15)

13

  1. a ESS Emergency sign and symptoms, bICD-10 International classification of diseases, 10th revision, cICD-10-codes: J09-J18, J20-J22 and J40-J47; dICD-10-codes: J00-J06 and J30-J39, e ICD-10-codes A00-A09, *p < 0.001 compared with Pediatric Medicine, fMissing = 19, gSurgery = general and neurosurgery, hdefined as hospital time (hours) > mean, iMissing = 381 jPICU Pediatric intensive care unit, kMissing = 381