Table 1 Observational studies using ECMO in adult septic shock, modified and extended according to Riera [13] et al.
Study | N | Sites of infection % | ECMO configuration | Hospital Survival % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Brechot et al. [14] | 14 | Pneumonia bacterial 79 Abdomen 14,3 | Peripheral va 36% Switch to vv | 71 |
Huang et al. [15] | 52 | Pneumonia 48 Abdomen 23 Urinary tract 9,6 | Peripheral va | 15 |
Cheng et al. [16] | 108 | Pneumonia bacterial 40 Myocarditis 25 Primary bloodstream 19,4 | Peripheral va 78,7 Peripheral vv 21,3 | 28,7 |
Park et al. [17] | 32 | Pneumonia bacterial 34,4 Abdomen 21,9 Urinary tract 12,5 | Peripheral va | 21,9 |
Cheng et al. [18] | 151 | Pneumonia 50,3 Myocarditis 19,9 Bloodstream 14,6 Abdomen 7,6 | Peripheral va 66,9 vv 33,1 | 29,8 |
Von Bahr et al. [19] | 255 | Pneumonia bacterial 53 Pneumonia viral 12,5 | vv 68 switch to va peripheral 21 switch to vv 16 | 64 |
Takauji et al. [20] | 40 | Pneumonia 62,5 Abdomen 20 Urinary tract 7,5 | vv | 47,5 |
Yeo et al. [21] | 8 | Pneumonia n = 5 Extra-pulmonary n = 3 | vva | 50 |
Choi et al. [22] | 28 | Pulmonary 46,4 Abdomen 14,3 Genitourinary 7,1 Skin or soft tissue 14,3 Cardiovascular 7,1 Central nerve system 3,6 Catheter-induced 3,6 Other 3,6 | vv, va, vva | 35,7 |
Ro et al. [23] | 71 | Pneumonia 70 Abdomen 11 Urinary tract 5 Other 14 | va | 7 |
Vogel et al. [24] | 12 | Septic cardiomyopathy n = 12 | vva | 75 |
Banjas et al. [25] | 19 | Pneumonia 53 Abdomen 42 Soft tissue 5 | vv, va, vva | 42 |
Falk et al. [26] | 37 | Lung n = 21 Gut n = 2 Pyelonephritis n = 4 Fasciitis n = 4 Urine n = 1 Blood n = 4 Myocarditis n = 1 | vv, va | Distributive shock 70,6 Cytotoxic Cardiac failure 90,0 |