|
Campagne et al., 2008
|
Prospective OS
|
ED
|
280 (63/210)
|
Adults
|
GVL
|
Unclear
|
Unknown
|
Unclear
|
|
De Jong et al., 2013
|
Prospective before–after OS
|
ICU
|
210 (140/70)
|
Adults
|
McGrath MAC
|
Most are inexperienced
|
No
|
Most RSI
|
|
Driver et al., 2016
|
RCT
|
ED
|
198 (103/95)
|
Adults
|
C-MAC
|
Most experienced
|
No
|
Most RSI
|
|
Driver et al., 2018
|
OS
|
ED
|
823 (428/395)
|
Adults
|
C-MAC
|
Inexperienced
|
Unclear
|
Most RSI
|
|
Gao et al., 2018
|
RCT
|
ICU
|
163 (81/82)
|
Adults
|
UEscope
|
Experienced
|
No
|
Sedatives without any NMBA
|
|
Goksu et al., 2016
|
RCT
|
ED
|
150 (75/75)
|
Age ≥ 16 years
|
C-MAC
|
Most inexperienced (ED residents and attending physicians)
|
No
|
All used RSI except patients with cardiac arrest.
|
|
Griesdale et al., 2012
|
RCT
|
ICU
|
40 (20/20)
|
Age ≥ 16 years without cardiac arrest. Patients with cervical spine precautions, anticipated difficult intubation, oxygen saturation < 90%, or systolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg despite resuscitation were excluded.
|
GVL
|
Inexperienced
|
Yes
|
All RSI
|
|
Hypes et al., 2016
|
OS
|
ICU
|
809 (673/136)
|
Nasotracheal intubations, flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy or supraglottic devices, and intubations performed by medical students or attending physicians were excluded.
|
GVL, C-MAC, KingVision, and McGrath MAC
|
Inexperienced
|
No
|
Most RSI
|
|
Janz et al., 2016
|
RCT
|
ICU
|
150 (74/76)
|
Adult
|
McGrath MAC and GVL
|
Inexperienced
|
No
|
All used sedatives and most used NMBAs
|
|
Khandelwal et al., 2014
|
Retrospective
|
In-hospital, out-of-OR
|
420 (49/371)
|
Adult
|
GVL
|
Most experienced
|
No
|
Unclear
|
|
Kim et al., 2016
|
RCT
|
ED
|
140 (71/69)
|
Adult patients with CPR
|
GVL
|
Experienced
|
No
|
None
|
|
Kory et al., 2013
|
Retrospective
|
ICU and medical or surgical wards
|
138 (78/50)
|
Not mentioned
|
GVL
|
Inexperienced operators
|
No
|
NMBAs were not used routinely.
|
|
Lakticova et al., 2015
|
OS
|
ICU
|
392 (252/140)
|
Not mentioned
|
GVL
|
Relatively inexperienced
|
No
|
Graded intravenous sedation without NMBAs
|
|
Lascarrou et al., 2017
|
RCT
|
ICU
|
371 (186/185)
|
Adult patients without CPR
|
MaGrath Mac
|
Most inexperienced
|
No
|
All RSI
|
|
Lee et al., 2014
|
Retrospective
|
General wards
|
229 (121/108)
|
Patients in general wards with acute deterioration in clinical status or requiring CPR
|
GVL or AirwayScope
|
Inexperienced (50.2%) and experienced (49.8%)
|
Unclear
|
Probably none
|
|
Noppens et al., 2012
|
Prospective, before-after study
|
Anesthetist-lead surgical ICU
|
230 (117/113)
|
Adult
|
C-MAC
|
Most experienced
|
No
|
All used RSI except patients with cardiac arrest.
|
|
Okamoto et al., 2018
|
Multicentre, prospective, OS
|
ED
|
3360 (613/2747)
|
Adult patients with cardiac arrest
|
C-MAC,McGrath, AirwayScope, and GVL
|
Most inexperienced
|
No
|
Probably none
|
|
Park et al., 2015
|
Historically controlled clinical design
|
ED
|
83 (49/34)
|
All adults out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients requiring emergency tracheal intubation during CPR in the ED
|
GVL
|
Inexperienced
|
Unclear
|
Probably none
|
|
Sakles et al., 2015
|
Retrospective
|
ED
|
3425 (1895/1530)
|
All patients in whom intubation attempts were made in the ED by EM residents with a DL or VL.
|
GVL or C-MAC
|
Inexperienced
|
No
|
Most RSI
|
|
Silverberg et al., 2015
|
quasi-RCT
|
ICU
|
117 (57/60)
|
Patients with a known history of difficult intubation, presence of limited mouth opening, oropharyngeal masses, or swollen tongue, or oxygen saturation less than 92% after bag valve mask ventilation were excluded.
|
GVL
|
Inexperienced
|
Yes
|
Sedatives were chosen as needed, but NMBA was not used.
|
|
Sulser et al., 2016
|
RCT
|
ED
|
147 (74/73)
|
Adult patients without CPR
|
C-MAC
|
Experienced
|
No
|
As needed
|
|
Vassiliadis et al., 2015
|
Retrospective
|
ED
|
619 (353/266)
|
ED patients
|
C-MAC
|
Most inexperienced
|
No
|
Most RSI
|
|
Yeatts et al., 2013
|
RCT
|
ED
|
623 (303/320)
|
CPR patients were excluded.
|
GVL
|
Experienced
|
No
|
All RSI
|
