Domains | Items | Median | Interquartile range | Level of agreement |
---|---|---|---|---|
Optimism | 1. I often think that difficulties are everywhere during and after rescue work (R). | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.81 |
2. I can’t change the reality (R). | 4.00 | 2.00* | 0.62* | |
3. I tend to think things in a positive way when I witness bad happenings at disaster site. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 | |
4. I tend to think that there will be solutions to all the encountered problems during and after deployment. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 | |
5. I have a bright outlook for the future. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Altruism | 6. I had a desire to help others. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 |
7. I have a strong will to offer help to others after disaster occurred. | 4.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | |
8. I am inspired to work in disaster areas. | 4.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | |
9. I am very willing to offer help to victims of the disaster. | 4.00 | 0.00 | 0.95 | |
10. I am honored to work in the frontline to offer my help to my people. | 4.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | |
11. I will devote myself to the disaster rescue work. | 4.00 | 0.00 | 0.95 | |
12. I feel that it is a personal responsibility to help others after disaster | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
Preparations for disaster | 13. I have insurance covered during deployment. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.86 |
14. I was offered psychological training before a rescue mission. | 4.00 | 0.50 | 0.90 | |
15. I received disaster-related knowledge and skills such as Psychological First Aid (PFA) and field survival skills. | 4.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | |
16. I read from books on positive psychology in order to remain calm when facing difficulties. | 3.00* | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
17. I learned the coping strategies and stress release approach before deployment. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
18. I usually do exercise to keep healthy. | 3.00* | 1.50* | 0.76 | |
Social support | 19. My relatives provide help for me during my deployment. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.86 |
20. My family give me strong supports. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 | |
21. My family will share the joy with me when I came back from disaster site. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.81 | |
22. My friends accompany me to overcome the challenges. | 3.00* | 1.50* | 0.76 | |
23. I have some close friends/family members encouraging me. | 3.00* | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
24. During the rescue phrase, my colleagues and I help each other. | 4.00 | 0.75 | 0.95 | |
25. My hospital takes care of my family during my deployment. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.81 | |
26. When I have problems, I always feel that I have no one to count on (R). | 3.00* | 2.75* | 0.62* | |
27. I can ask for help when something bad happens. | 4.00 | 0.75 | 0.95 | |
28. The local authority has provided us with food and medical equipment. | 4.00 | 2.00* | 0.67* | |
29. I feel isolated from my colleagues and rescue team members (R). | 3.00* | 3.00* | 0.48* | |
Perceived control | 30. How things go in my life depends on my own actions. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.86 |
31. My decision makes a real difference in how things turn out in the end. | 4.00 | 0.50 | 0.95 | |
32. My own future depends on myself. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.81 | |
33. I can achieve my goal by working hard. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
34. I can control the results by preparing for disaster rescue work. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 | |
35. More people can be saved when I work seriously and thoroughly in the disaster site. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
36. No more survivor can be saved no matter how hard I work (R). | 3.00* | 2.00* | 0.62* | |
Self-efficacy | 37. I felt empowered and have realized my clinical experience became very useful whilst participating in rescue work. | 4.00 | 0.50 | 1.00 |
38. I can easily adjust in a difficult situation in the rescue site. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
39. I can cope well with unexpected problem in the process of disaster rescue. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
 | 40. I believed in myself during carry out the rescue activity. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 |
41. In the rescue site, my self-esteem was enhanced by communicating with colleagues about the situation of my family. | 3.00* | 1.00 | 0.76 | |
42. I become psychologically stronger within the rescue team. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
43. I know that I will bounce back no matter how the difficult is. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
44. I am a person who can make the right decisions in most cases. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 | |
45. I am the excellent rescue workers. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
46. I make mistake often during disaster rescue. (R) | 3.00* | 3.00* | 0.62* | |
Coping strategies | 47. I always try to find a way to do what’s necessary to carry on. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 1 |
48. I often look for creative solutions in the face of disastrous events. | 4.00 | 0.00 | 0.95 | |
49. I always give up in the face of difficulties (R). | 3.00* | 2.50* | 0.67* | |
50. When I failed to address problems, I think of other ways to address. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
51. If disaster occurs, I will find a place to hide and prevent myself from injuries. | 3.00* | 1.75* | 0.71 | |
52. When life is threatened, I will remain calm and would actively face the problem. | 4.00 | 0.75 | 0.95 | |
53. Whenever I encountered difficulties, I would remind myself there is always a solution to the problem. | 4.00 | 0.75 | 0.90 | |
54. As time goes by, I will slowly forget about the disaster. | 3.00* | 1.5* | 0.76 | |
55. I have to wait calmly for the rescue team if I was trapped. | 3.00* | 1.00 | 0.86 | |
56. I would adjust my own thoughts to remain a calm attitude in disaster rescue. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
57. When I am tired from work, I would have a cigarette or go fishing which I won’t think of anything. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Positive growth | 58. I have growth from the rescue work | 3.00* | 2.50* | 0.48* |
59. I tend to see recue work as a challenge. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
60. I find meaning from my deployment. | 4.00 | 0.50 | 1.00 | |
61. I find strength from disaster recue work. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.95 | |
62. I tend to think Living in the moment is important. | 3.00* | 2.00* | 0.71 | |
63. After returning from disaster deployment, I have a more harmonious family life. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.86 | |
64. My colleagues and I are like buddies after deployment. | 4.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | |
65. I cannot be afraid of disaster and just have to accept whatever life brings | 3.00* | 2.00* | 0.67* | |
66. I think that having a religious belief would be helpful in disastrous situations. | 3.00* | 2.00* | 0.62* |