|
Optimism
|
1. I often think that difficulties are everywhere during and after rescue work (R).
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.81
|
|
2. I can’t change the reality (R).
|
4.00
|
2.00*
|
0.62*
|
|
3. I tend to think things in a positive way when I witness bad happenings at disaster site.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.95
|
|
4. I tend to think that there will be solutions to all the encountered problems during and after deployment.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.95
|
|
5. I have a bright outlook for the future.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
Altruism
|
6. I had a desire to help others.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.95
|
|
7. I have a strong will to offer help to others after disaster occurred.
|
4.00
|
0.00
|
1.00
|
|
8. I am inspired to work in disaster areas.
|
4.00
|
0.00
|
1.00
|
|
9. I am very willing to offer help to victims of the disaster.
|
4.00
|
0.00
|
0.95
|
|
10. I am honored to work in the frontline to offer my help to my people.
|
4.00
|
0.00
|
1.00
|
|
11. I will devote myself to the disaster rescue work.
|
4.00
|
0.00
|
0.95
|
|
12. I feel that it is a personal responsibility to help others after disaster
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
Preparations for disaster
|
13. I have insurance covered during deployment.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.86
|
|
14. I was offered psychological training before a rescue mission.
|
4.00
|
0.50
|
0.90
|
|
15. I received disaster-related knowledge and skills such as Psychological First Aid (PFA) and field survival skills.
|
4.00
|
0.00
|
1.00
|
|
16. I read from books on positive psychology in order to remain calm when facing difficulties.
|
3.00*
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
17. I learned the coping strategies and stress release approach before deployment.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
18. I usually do exercise to keep healthy.
|
3.00*
|
1.50*
|
0.76
|
|
Social support
|
19. My relatives provide help for me during my deployment.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.86
|
|
20. My family give me strong supports.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.95
|
|
21. My family will share the joy with me when I came back from disaster site.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.81
|
|
22. My friends accompany me to overcome the challenges.
|
3.00*
|
1.50*
|
0.76
|
|
23. I have some close friends/family members encouraging me.
|
3.00*
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
24. During the rescue phrase, my colleagues and I help each other.
|
4.00
|
0.75
|
0.95
|
|
25. My hospital takes care of my family during my deployment.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.81
|
|
26. When I have problems, I always feel that I have no one to count on (R).
|
3.00*
|
2.75*
|
0.62*
|
|
27. I can ask for help when something bad happens.
|
4.00
|
0.75
|
0.95
|
|
28. The local authority has provided us with food and medical equipment.
|
4.00
|
2.00*
|
0.67*
|
|
29. I feel isolated from my colleagues and rescue team members (R).
|
3.00*
|
3.00*
|
0.48*
|
|
Perceived control
|
30. How things go in my life depends on my own actions.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.86
|
|
31. My decision makes a real difference in how things turn out in the end.
|
4.00
|
0.50
|
0.95
|
|
32. My own future depends on myself.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.81
|
|
33. I can achieve my goal by working hard.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
34. I can control the results by preparing for disaster rescue work.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.95
|
|
35. More people can be saved when I work seriously and thoroughly in the disaster site.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
36. No more survivor can be saved no matter how hard I work (R).
|
3.00*
|
2.00*
|
0.62*
|
|
Self-efficacy
|
37. I felt empowered and have realized my clinical experience became very useful whilst participating in rescue work.
|
4.00
|
0.50
|
1.00
|
|
38. I can easily adjust in a difficult situation in the rescue site.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
39. I can cope well with unexpected problem in the process of disaster rescue.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
| |
40. I believed in myself during carry out the rescue activity.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.95
|
|
41. In the rescue site, my self-esteem was enhanced by communicating with colleagues about the situation of my family.
|
3.00*
|
1.00
|
0.76
|
|
42. I become psychologically stronger within the rescue team.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
43. I know that I will bounce back no matter how the difficult is.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
44. I am a person who can make the right decisions in most cases.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.95
|
|
45. I am the excellent rescue workers.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
46. I make mistake often during disaster rescue. (R)
|
3.00*
|
3.00*
|
0.62*
|
|
Coping strategies
|
47. I always try to find a way to do what’s necessary to carry on.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
1
|
|
48. I often look for creative solutions in the face of disastrous events.
|
4.00
|
0.00
|
0.95
|
|
49. I always give up in the face of difficulties (R).
|
3.00*
|
2.50*
|
0.67*
|
|
50. When I failed to address problems, I think of other ways to address.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
51. If disaster occurs, I will find a place to hide and prevent myself from injuries.
|
3.00*
|
1.75*
|
0.71
|
|
52. When life is threatened, I will remain calm and would actively face the problem.
|
4.00
|
0.75
|
0.95
|
|
53. Whenever I encountered difficulties, I would remind myself there is always a solution to the problem.
|
4.00
|
0.75
|
0.90
|
|
54. As time goes by, I will slowly forget about the disaster.
|
3.00*
|
1.5*
|
0.76
|
|
55. I have to wait calmly for the rescue team if I was trapped.
|
3.00*
|
1.00
|
0.86
|
|
56. I would adjust my own thoughts to remain a calm attitude in disaster rescue.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
57. When I am tired from work, I would have a cigarette or go fishing which I won’t think of anything.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
Positive growth
|
58. I have growth from the rescue work
|
3.00*
|
2.50*
|
0.48*
|
|
59. I tend to see recue work as a challenge.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
60. I find meaning from my deployment.
|
4.00
|
0.50
|
1.00
|
|
61. I find strength from disaster recue work.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.95
|
|
62. I tend to think Living in the moment is important.
|
3.00*
|
2.00*
|
0.71
|
|
63. After returning from disaster deployment, I have a more harmonious family life.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.86
|
|
64. My colleagues and I are like buddies after deployment.
|
4.00
|
1.00
|
0.90
|
|
65. I cannot be afraid of disaster and just have to accept whatever life brings
|
3.00*
|
2.00*
|
0.67*
|
|
66. I think that having a religious belief would be helpful in disastrous situations.
|
3.00*
|
2.00*
|
0.62*
|
