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Table 3 Location and type of injury per type of fireworks

From: Injuries, treatment, and impairment caused by different types of fireworks; results of a 10 year multicenter retrospective cohort study

 

All

(N = 395)

Explosive

(N = 95)

Decorative

(N = 125)

Carbide

(N = 5)

Homemade

(N = 31)

Unknown

(N = 139)

Rockets

(N = 58)

Aerials

(N = 17)

Others

(N = 50)

 

Na

 

Na

 

Na

 

Na

 

Na

 

Na

 

Na

 

Na

 

Injury location

 Head/neck

395

101 (26%)

95

7 (7%)

58

24 (41%)

17

7 (41%)

50

13 (26%)

5

2 (40%)

31

10 (32%)

139

38 (27%)

 Eye

395

49 (12%)

95

8 (8%)

58

12 (21%)

17

3 (18%)

50

3 (6%)

5

2 (40%)

31

3 (10%)

139

18 (13%)

 Ear

395

13 (3%)

95

8 (9%)

58

0 (0%)

17

0 (0%)

50

3 (6%)

5

1 (20%)

31

0 (0%)

139

1 (1%)

 Upper extremity

395

177 (45%)

95

65 (68%)

58

13 (22%)

17

5 (29%)

50

24 (48%)

2

0 (0%)

31

14 (45%)

139

56 (40%)

 Lower extremity

395

31 (8%)

95

5 (5%)

58

3 (5%)

17

0 (0%)

50

3 (6%)

5

0 (0%)

31

3 (10%)

139

17 (12%)

 Trunk

395

24 (6%)

95

2 (2%)

58

6 (10%)

17

2 (12%)

50

4 (8%)

5

0 (0%)

31

1 (3%)

139

9 (7%)

Type of injury

 Burn

395

208 (53%)

95

20 (21%)

58

28 (48%)

17

12 (71%)

50

42 (84%)

5

2 (40%)

31

18 (58%)

139

86 (62%)

  Superficial

208

13 (6%)

20

2 (10%)

28

2 (7%)

12

1 (8%)

42

6 (14%)

2

0 (0%)

18

0 (0%)

86

2 92%)

  Partial thickness

208

162 (78%)

20

14 (70%)

28

21 (75%)

12

10 (83%)

42

29 (69%)

2

2 (100%)

18

15 (83%)

86

71 (83%)

  Full thickness

208

24 (12%)

20

1 (5%)

28

3 (11%)

12

0 (0%)

42

6 (14%)

2

0 (0%)

18

3 (17%)

86

11 (13%)

  Mixed

208

9 (4%)

20

3 (15%)

28

2 (7%)

12

1 (8%)

42

1 (2%)

2

0 (0%)

18

0 (0%)

86

2 (2%)

 Eye injury

395

49 (12%)

95

8 (8%)

58

12 (21%)

17

3 (18%)

50

3 (6%)

5

2 (40%)

31

3 (10%)

139

18 (13%)

  Ocular surface

46

36 (78%)

8

6 (75%)

12

7 (58%)

2

2 (100%)

3

3 (100%)

2

2 (100%)

3

2 (67%)

16

14 (88%)

  Anterior chamber

46

2 (4%)

8

0 (0%)

12

0 (0%)

2

0 (0%)

3

0 (0%)

2

0 (0%)

3

0 (0%)

16

2 (13%)

  Posterior segment

46

1 (2%)

8

0 (0%)

12

0 (0%)

2

0 (0%)

3

0 (0%)

2

0 (0%)

3

0 (0%)

16

1 (16%)

  Adnexal

46

12 (26%)

8

0 (0%)

12

5 (42%)

2

0 (0%)

3

1 (33%)

2

2 (100%)

3

2 (67%)

16

2 (13%)

  Fully destructed

46

6 (13%)

8

2 (25%)

12

2 (17%)

2

0 (0%)

3

0 (0%)

2

0 (0%)

3

1 (33%)

16

1 (6%)

 Soft tissue laceration

395

67 (17%)

95

24 (25%)

58

13 (22%)

17

2 (12%)

50

1 (2%)

5

0 (0%)

31

3 (10%)

139

24 (17%)

  Superficial

67

48 (73%)

24

21 (88%)

13

9 (69%)

2

1 (50%)

1

1 (100%)

0

0 (0%)

3

1 (33%)

139

15 (63%)

  Deep

67

19 (28%)

24

3 (13%)

13

4 (31%)

2

1 (50%)

1

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

3

2 (67%)

139

9 (38%)

 Fracture

395

31 (8%)

95

16 (17%)

58

4 (7%)

17

0 (0%)

50

1 (2%)

5

0 (0%)

31

4 (13%)

139

6 (4%)

  Scull

31

1 (3%)

16

1 (6%)

4

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

1

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

4

0 (0%)

6

0 (0%)

  Face

31

6 (19%)

16

1 (6%)

4

3 (75%)

0

0 (0%)

1

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

4

1 (25%)

6

1 (17%)

  Wrist

31

1 (3%)

16

0 (0%)

4

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

1

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

4

1 (4%)

6

0 (0%)

  Hand

31

7 (23%)

16

5 (31%)

4

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

1

1 (100%)

0

0 (0%)

4

1 (25%)

6

0 (0%)

  Finger

31

19 (61%)

16

12 (75%)

4

0 (0%)

0

1 (25%)

1

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

4

2 (50%)

6

4 (67%)

  Leg

31

1 (3%)

16

0 (0%)

4

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

1

0 (0%)

0

0 (0%)

4

0 (0%)

6

1 (3%)

 Amputation

395

19 (5%)

95

14 (15%)

58

0 (0%)

17

0 (0%)

50

1 (3%)

5

0 (0%)

31

2 (7%)

139

2 (1%)

 Vascular injurya

395

1 (0%)

95

1 (1%)

58

0 (0%)

17

0 (0%)

50

0 (0%)

5

0 (0%)

31

0 (0%)

139

0 (0%)

 Neural injuryb

395

1 (0%)

95

1 (1%)

58

0 (0%)

17

0 (0%)

50

0 (0%)

5

0 (0%)

31

0 (0%)

139

0 (0%)

 Tendon injuryc

395

1 (0%)

95

1 (1%)

58

0 (0%)

17

0 (0%)

50

0 (0%)

5

0 (0%)

31

0 (0%)

139

0 (0%)

 Eardrum perforation

395

11 (3%)

95

8 (8%)

58

0 (0%)

17

0 (0%)

50

2 (4%)

5

1 (20%)

31

0 (0%)

139

0 (0%)

 Contusion

395

5 (1%)

95

1 (1%)

58

1 (2%)

17

0 (0%)

50

0 (0%)

5

0 (0%)

31

0 (0%)

139

3 (2%)

 Otherc

395

2 (1%)

95

1 (1%)

58

0 (0%)

17

0 (0%)

50

0 (0%)

5

0 (0%)

31

1 (3%)

139

0 (0%)

  1. Data are shown as N (%)
  2. aThis represents the number of injuries for which data were available
  3. aUlnar artery and common palmar digital artery
  4. bCommon digital palmar nerve
  5. cFlexor digitorum superficialis & profundus
  6. dColon perforation and severe brain damage.Table 3 Treatment per type of fireworks