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Table 1 Patient visit information by phase

From: Emergency department crowding and hospital transformation during COVID-19, a retrospective, descriptive study of a university hospital in Stockholm, Sweden

 

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

Phase 4

Phase 5

Phase 6

Input

 Visits

  Visits, n

3546

1368

1482

410

613

1928

  Days, n

30

12

16

4

5

23

  Visits per day, n

118

114

93

103

123

84

 EMS arrival

  Arrivals per day, n

43

40

36

50

75

47

  Proportion, %

37%

35%

39%

49%

61%

56%

Throughput

 Imaging performed

  Yes, %

32%

29%

18%

15%

11%

19%

 Admitted to inpatient care

  Yes, %

33%

34%

43%

48%

51%

46%

Output

 Emergency ward

  Bed occupancy, %

90%

85%

66%

71%

79%

70%

  Care episodes per day, n

27

31

35

33

42

23

  Length of stay, hours

50

48

26

23

24

27

Demographics

 Sex

  Male sex, n (%)

1686 (48%)

677 (50%)

749 (51%)

213 (52%)

328 (54%)

1036 (54%)

 Age

   < 40, n (%)

975 (28%)

392 (29%)

416 (29%)

95 (24%)

138 (23%)

461 (24%)

  40–59, n (%)

897 (26%)

385 (29%)

439 (30%)

138 (35%)

206 (34%)

568 (30%)

  60–79, n (%)

1074 (31%)

398 (30%)

438 (30%)

119 (30%)

161 (27%)

598 (32%)

  80+, n (%)

515 (15%)

165 (12%)

158 (11%)

46 (12%)

96 (16%)

266 (14%)

  Missing, n

85

28

31

12

12

35

ED crowding

 ED LOS

  Mean, minutes

440

386

307

341

351

294

  Confidence interval, 95%

431–449

373–399

297–317

321–360

336–366

287–302

  1. Patient visit information for 9754 ED visit during 90 days from February 1 to April 30 in the Huddinge site of Karolinska University hospital. Variables are grouped in input, throughput and output factors, and by phase in the development
  2. EMS Emergency medical services (ambulance or helicopter), ED LOS Emergency department length of stay