Admission lactate level category (mmol/l) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0–1.9 | 2.0–3.9 | 4.0–5.9 | 6.0–7.9 | 8.0–9.9 | ≥10 | all | |
no. (%) | 154 (29.4%) | 146 (27.9%) | 74 (14.1%) | 43 (8.2%) | 22 (4.2%) | 84 (16.1%) | 523 (100.0%) |
Sepsis | 15 (9.7%) | 10 (6.8%) | 12 (16.2%) | 6 (14.0%) | 1 (4.5%) | 10 (11.9%) | 54 (10.3%) |
Lower respiratory tract | 9 (5.8%) | 5 (3.4%) | 4 (5.4%) | 4 (9.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (6.0%) | 27 (5.2%) |
Urinary tract infection | 5 (3.2%) | 3 (2.1%) | 2 (2.7%) | 2 (4.7%) | 1 (4.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (2.5%) |
Intra-abdominal | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (2.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 3 (0.6%) |
Other | 1 (0.6%) | 2 (1.4%) | 4 (5.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (4.8%) | 11 (2.1%) |
Lung disease | 36 (23.4%) | 23 (15.8%) | 11 (15.1%) | 7 (16.3%) | 3 (13.6%) | 6 (7.1%) | 86 (16.4%) |
COPD | 15 (9.7%) | 13 (8.9%) | 4 (5.5%) | 3 (7.0%) | 2 (9.1%) | 4 (4.8%) | 41 (7.8%) |
Pneumonia | 14 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (6.8%) | 4 (9.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 24 (4.6%) |
Pneumothorax | 1 (0.6%) | 1 (0.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (0.4%) |
Bolus | 1 (0.6%) | 1 (0.7%) | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 4 (0.8%) |
Aspiration | 1 (0.6%) | 5 (3.4%) | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 8 (1.5%) |
Airway bleeding | 4 (2.6%) | 3 (2.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (1.3%) |
Neurological disease | 63 (40.9%) | 45 (30.8%) | 20 (27.1%) | 13 (30.2%) | 6 (27.3%) | 15 (17.9%) | 162 (31.0%) |
Stroke | 19 (12.3%) | 10 (6.8%) | 3 (4.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 33 (6.3%) |
Seizure | 1 (0.6%) | 4 (2.7%) | 8 (10.8%) | 8 (18.6) | 4 (18.2%) | 9 (10.7%) | 34 (6.5%) |
Intracerebral bleeding | 18 (11.7%) | 11 (7.5%) | 4 (5.4%) | 4 (9.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (2.4%) | 39 (7.5%) |
Intoxication | 20 (13.0%) | 14 (9.6%) | 2 (2.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 37 (7.1%) |
Unconsciousnessa | 5 (3.2%) | 4 (2.7%) | 2 (2.7%) | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (4.8%) | 16 (3.1%) |
Psychiatric disorder | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (1.4%) | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (0.6%) |
Cardiovascular disease | 32 (20.8%) | 52 (35.6%) | 26 (35.3%) | 10 (23.2%) | 10 (45.4%) | 42 (50.0%) | 172 (32.9%) |
Pulmonary edema | 8 (5.2%) | 10 (6.8%) | 5 (6.8%) | 1 (2.3%) | 1 (4.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 25 (4.8%) |
Congestive heart failure | 9 (5.8%) | 15 (10.3%) | 6 (8.1%) | 4 (9.3%) | 2 (9.1%) | 6 (7.1%) | 42 (8.0%) |
arhythmia | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (4.8%) | 2 (2.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) | 1 (1.2%) | 11 (2.1%) |
Myocardial infarction | 6 (3.9%) | 13 (8.9%) | 7 (9.5%) | 4 (9.3%) | 3 (13.6%) | 13 (15.5%) | 46 (8.8%) |
Pulmonary embolism | 4 (2.6%) | 6 (4.1%) | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) | 12 (14.3%) | 24 (4.6%) |
Aortic dissection | 3 (1.9%) | 1 (0.7%) | 3 (4.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (1.3%) |
Cardiac arrest, unknown reason | 2 (1.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (2.7%) | 1 (2.3%) | 2 (9.1%) | 10 (11.9%) | 17 (3.3%) |
Gastrointestinal disease | 3 (1.9%) | 8 (5.5%) | 1 (1.4%) | 3 (7.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (7.1%) | 21 (4.0%) |
Lower GIB | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Upper GIB | 2 (1.3%) | 5 (3.4%) | 1 (1.4%) | 3 (7.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (6.0%) | 16 (3.1%) |
RAAA | 1 (0.6%) | 2 (1.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 4 (0.8%) |
Others | 5 (3.2%) | 8 (5.5%) | 4 (5.5%) | 4 (9.3%) | 2 (9.1%) | 5 (6.0%) | 28 (5.4%) |
Drowning | 1 (0.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 3 (0.6%) |
Hyperthermia | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Hypothermia | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 2 (0.4%) |
Exsiccosis | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (0.4%) |
Renal failure | 1 (0.6%) | 2 (1.4%) | 2 (2.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) | 1 (1.2%) | 7 (1.3%) |
Other | 3 (1.9%) | 4 (2.7%) | 1 (1.4%) | 3 (7.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (1.4%) | 13 (2.5%) |