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Table 3 Comparison of treatments and outcomes between survivors and non-survivors

From: Clinical outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute traumatic lung injury: a retrospective study

 

Total

Survivors

Non-survivors

P

n = 42 (%)

n = 34 (81%)

n = 8 (19%)

ECMO types

   

0.001*

 VV

29 (69)

28 (66.7)

1 (2.4)

 

 Other types

13 (31)

6 (14.3)

7 (16.7)

 

Anticoagulation

   

0.655

 Heparin

11 (26.2)

9 (21.4)

2 (4.8)

 

 Nafamostat mesilate

31 (73.8)

25 (59.5)

6 (14.3)

 

ECMO time (hours), median (IQR)

155 (90.5–232.5)

160 (114.0–240.7)

24 (4.0–132.0)

0.021*

CRRT

24 (57.1)

19 (45.2)

5 (11.9)

0.527

Transfusion (U/day) during ECMO period, median (IQR)

 Packed RBC

1 (0.5–2.6)

0.7 (0.4–1.7)

5.7 (1.6–59.2)

0.001*

 Fresh frozen plasma

0.2 (0–1.3)

0.2 (0–0.7)

4.7 (0.9–29.3)

0.001*

 Platelet concentrate

0.1 (0–2.3)

0 (0–1.4)

7 (0–11.5)

0.001*

 Cryoprecipitate

0.0 (0–0)

0.0 (0–0)

0 (0–2.9)

0.09

ICU stay (days), median (IQR)

16 (7.7–24.2)

17.5 (9.7–25.7)

3 (1.0–8.5)

0.014*

Hospital stay (days), median (IQR)

23 (13.2–51.2)

28 (18–58.5)

3 (1.0–8.5)

0.006*

  1. Abbreviations: CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy, ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ICU intensive care unit, IQR interquartile range, RBC red blood cells, VV veno-venous
  2. *Statistically significant, P < 0.05